1. Check the user's online and login status
W-View Online users
Last-View recent user logins
2. View System command Execution history
History
3. View the process information that the system is running now
Pstree-a (simple result)
PS aux (Detailed results)
4. View network connection Information
Netstat-ntlp
Netstat-nulp
Netstat-nxlp
5. View CPU and Memory run information
Free-m # View Current Memory usage
Uptime # to see how long the system is running
Top # View System process information (dynamic)
6. View hardware Information
LSPCI # View All PCI devices
Dmidecode
7. View mount point and file system
Mount
Cat/etc/fstab
Df-h
PVs
VGs
Lvs
8. System logs and kernel messages
Dmesg
Less/var/log/message
Less/var/log/secure
Less/var/log/auth
9. View Scheduled Tasks
ls/etc/cron* + Cat
Summary of information or troubleshooting commands under Linux systems