Let Constant
var Variable
let implicitInteger = 70
let implicitDouble = 70.0
let explicitDouble: Double = 70
The so-called type implications
To include the value in strings:
let fruitSummary = "I have \(apples + oranges) pieces of fruit."
Arrays and Dicts:
var shoppingList = ["catfish", "water", "tulips"]
shoppingList[1] = "bottle of water"
var occupations = [
"Malcolm": "Captain",
"Kaylee": "Mechanic",
]
occupations["Jayne"] = "Public Relations"
//empty
let emptyArray = String[]()
let emptyDictionary = Dictionary()
Control Flow and Optional Binding
For each
let individualScores = [75, 43 103, 87, 12]
var teamScore = 0
for score in individualScores {
if score > 50 {
teamScore += 3
} else {
teamScore += 1
}
}
teamScore
Optional Binding
var optionalString: String? = "Hello"
optionalString == nil
var optionalName:String? = "John Appleseed"
var greeting = "Hello!"
//optional binding
if let name = optionalName {
greeting = "Hello, \(name)"
}
If The optional valuenilis, the conditional are and thefalsecode in braces are skipped.
Otherwise, the optional value is unwrapped and assigned to the constant afterlet, which makes the unwrapped value avail Able inside the block of code.
Swift Tour Essay summary (1)