The reduce () function of Python

Source: Internet
Author: User

Reduce () function:

The reduce () function is also a high-order function built into Python. The reduce () function receives a parameter similar to map (), a function f, a list, but behaves differently from map (), and reduce () the incoming function f must receive two parameters, and reduce () calls function f repeatedly on each element of the list and returns the final result value.

For example, write an F function that receives x and Y, and returns the and of X and Y:

def f (x, y):    return x + y

When you call reduce (f, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]), the Reduce function calculates the following:

First two elements are computed: F (1, 3), the result is 4, the result and the 3rd element is calculated: F (4, 5), the result is 9, and the result and the 4th element is calculated: F (9, 7), the result is 16, and then the result and the 5th element calculation: F (16, 9), the result is 25; End of calculation, return result 25.

The above calculation is actually a summation of all the elements of the list. Although Python has built-in sum function sum (), it is simple to sum with reduce ().

Reduce () can also receive a 3rd optional parameter as the initial value of the calculation. If you set the initial value to 100, the calculation:

Reduce (f, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9], 100)

The result will change to 125 because the first round calculation is:

Calculates the initial value and the first element: F (100, 1), and the result is 101.

Example 1:

Python has built-in sum function sum (), but there is no quadrature function, please use Recude () to calculate the product:

Input: [2, 4, 5, 7, 12]
Output: Results of 2*4*5*7*12

Analytical:

def prod (x, y):
Return X*y

Print reduce (prod, [2, 4, 5, 7, 12])

The reduce () function of Python

Related Article

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.