Course Outline
String strings
String String Common methods
StringBuffer
StringBuilder
String strings:
1. Instantiating a String object
Direct assignment String str= "Hello"; Recommend this
Use the keyword new string str1=new string ("Hello"); Open 2 spaces in memory
Source Code Stringdemo01.java
Comparison of 2.String content
String str= "Hello";
String Str1=new string ("Hello");
System.out.println (STR==STR1); False
System.out.println (Str.equals (str1));
the "= =" Comparison is the memory address equals comparison is the content
Detailed source code is as follows Stringdemo02.java
3. String contents cannot be changed
String str= "Hello";
String str1=str+ "World";
System.out.println (STR1);
The feeling is a combination of changes but through the diagram
Stringdemo03.java
#String字符串常用方法
1. Length of string: Long () method
2. String conversion array: ToCharArray ();
3. Remove the character charat () from the string in the specified position;
4. Conversion of strings to byte arrays: getBytes ()
5. Filter the characters that exist in the string: IndexOf () has returned the current position subscript no return-1
System.out.println (Str.indexof ("@"));
6. Remove the front and back spaces of the string trim ()
System.out.println (Str.trim ());
7. Extracting substrings from a string
8. Case conversion toLowerCase () toUpperCase ();
9. Determine the beginning and ending character of a string, Endwith () Startwith ()
10. Replace one character in a string string replace ()
Stringdemo04.java
#StringBuffer
1. Understanding StringBuffer
Buffer, which is itself an action string, but unlike string, StringBuffer can be changed,
That is, a string is a constant stringbuffer is a variable stringbuffer is an action class, so it must be manipulated by instantiation
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer ();
Sb.append ("Jikexueyuan")//append add content SQL statement before and after space
System.out.println (Sb.tostring ());
Stringbufferdemo01.java
2.StringBuffer Common methods
Append ()//Append
Insert () Inserts this method
Replace ()
IndexOf
Stringbufferdemo02.java
Application of 3.StringBuffer
String str= "Jikexueyuan";
for (int i = 0; i <; i++) {
Str=str+i;
}
System.out.println (str);
Open 100 Spaces +STR1 = 101
}
4.0 StringBuilder
1. Comparison of speed of execution: StringBuilder > stringbuffer
2. StringBuffer and StringBuilder, they are string variables, are objects that can be changed, and whenever we use them to manipulate strings, we actually operate on an object and do not create objects like string to manipulate them, so the speed is fast.
3. StringBuilder: Thread non-secure
StringBuffer: Thread-safe
When we are using a string buffer to be used by multiple threads, the JVM does not guarantee that the StringBuilder operation is safe, although he is the fastest, but can ensure that the StringBuffer can be operated correctly. Of course, most of the time we are in a single-threaded operation, so in most cases it is recommended to use StringBuilder instead of StringBuffer, which is the reason for speed.
Summary of the use of the three: 1. If you want to manipulate a small amount of data with = String
2. Manipulating large amounts of data under a single-threaded operation string buffer = StringBuilder
3. Multi-threaded operation string buffer operation large amount of data = StringBuffer
The Java string string/== differs from Equals, str. Tocharat (), Getbytes,indexof filter exists character, trim ()/string with StringBuffer multithreading security/stringbuilder single thread--14.0