The Learning roadmap for Linux __linux

First, the basic requirements of learning Linux 1. 
Master at least 50 or more common commands. 2. 
Familiar with Gnome/kde and other x-windows desktop environment operation. 3. Master tgz,. RPM, and other software packages common installation Method 4. Learn to add peripherals, install device drivers (such as network cards) 5. 
Familiar with the Grub/lilo and simple repair operations. 6. 
Familiar with Linux file system and directory structure. 7. 
Master Vi,gcc,gdb and other common editor, compiler, debugger. 8. 
Understand shell aliases, pipelines, I/O redirection, input and output, and shell scripting. 9.
Learn about networking in a Linux environment. Second, Linux common command installation and login commands: Login, shutdown, halt, reboot, Mount, umount, chsh file Processing command: File, mkdir, grep, DD, find, MV, LS, diff, CA  T, ln System Management related commands: DF, top, free, quota, at, LP, AddUser, Groupadd Kill, Crontab, Tar, unzip, Gunzip, last Network Operations command: Ifconfig, IP, Ping, netstat, Telnet, ftp, route, Rlogin rcp, finger, mail, nslookup system security-related commands: passwd, Su, umask, Chgrp, chmod, Cho WN, chattr, sudo, pswho three, Linux common software [media playback] 1 DivX Movie: MPlayer 2 RM Movie: Realplayer10 for Linux, MPlayer 3) Mp3:xmms,beep Media Player, MPlayer 4) Ape:xmms+monkey ' s Audio plugin (http://supermmx.org/linux/mac/) 5) Other formats (WMA, WMV, MKV, QuickTime): MPlayer documents and files in various formats [file browsing] 1) Open Microsoft Office documents: OpenOffice, starsuite 2 view PDF file: Acroread for Linux, Kpdf, Xpdf, GGV 3) View PS file: G Sview,GGV, KGhostView 4 CHM file: Archmage,chmsee, xchm,chmviewer 5) mht file: RIPMIME,FIREFOX+MAF plugin 6) Chart drawing: Dia (equivalent to Visio) 7). Bin Virtual Disc: Mount 8 with Bin2iso or bchunk into ISO to compress files. Rar:rar for Linux or Unrar. Zip:unzip bz2:bunzip2. Tar/.tgz:tar [Chinese Input Method] 1 SC im 2) FCITX [network software] 1 qq:lumaqq, Gaim+openq plugin 2) Msn,icq,yahoo:gaim 3) Web browser: Mozilla-firefox, Mozilla, Opera 4) FTP Client (Graphical interface): GFTP, iglooftp 5 FTP client (terminal): Lftp, ncftp 6) FTP server: pureftpd, PROFTPD, vsftpd 7 http Download (terminal): wget, Curl, Proz Illa 8 bt Download: BitTorrent (terminal), Azureus (graphical interface) 9) email software (graphical interface): KMail, Thunderbird, Sylpheed, Evolution, opera M2) email terminal : Mutt, Pine, Gnus Rss:liferea, Akregator) bbs:qterm, {rxvt,xterm,gnome-terminal,...} +bbsbot [Editor] 1 text: Vim, Emacs, JEdit 2) 16: HexEdit, Ghex, MC 3) Picture browse: Gimageview, Gqview 4) image processing: GIMP, ImageMagick 5 Audio processing: Audacity [Common tools] 1 English-Chinese Dictionary: stardict (screen word, thesaurus, English, Chinese, English, British) Ibmdict (including Science and Technology dictionary, thesaurus, English-Chinese, Chinese-English) DICTD: English and Chinese can use StarDict all the Thesaurus Cdic
T: Both English and Chinese are easy to install and display in color. 2 scientific calculation: MATLAB, octave 3) scientific mapping: gnuplot, MetaPost [virtual machine] 1 win under virtual Linux:cygwin, VIRTUAL-PC, Colinux 2) Linux under Virtual Win:win4lin 3) Cross-platform: VMware, Bochs 4 Linux run Windows program: Wine, Winex, crossover Office 5) Chinese environment under console: Zhcon, CCE