The ten most widely used Linux distributions

Back in the 90 's, Mandrake Linux was the only Linux distribution, and today, the number of Linux distributions has become numerous. This article has compiled the ten widely used Linux distributions, hoping to help you to choose the right Linux distribution can be easier.

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"May 13, 2013 51CTO Headlines" Linux is one of the most powerful common operating systems, and it is now growing faster in the field of computer operating systems. It provides excellent performance and speed. Linux is very stable and reliable. It also provides several administrator tools and utilities that can help you manage your system effectively.

Back in the 90 's, Mandrake Linux was the only Linux distribution, and today, the number of Linux distributions has become numerous. This operating system now has more than 100 kinds. This is also one of the advantages of open source software. There are a lot of Linux distributions out there, and we've taken into account a number of important factors, such as online support, ease of installation, and user-friendliness, and selected some of the best-in-class distributions for everyone. On the basis of our online research, we have compiled the top ten widely used Linux distributions, and hope you will find it easier to choose the right Linux distribution.

1. Linux Mint

Linux Mint is an Ubuntu-based computer operating system. It was released by Irish it expert Clement Lefebvre in 2006. Linux Mint is one of the most popular Linux distributions. Its popularity is so great because it is user-friendly, easy to install, comprehensive multimedia support, reliable and secure. It also comes with many software and applications, such as Java, web browser plug-in Adobe Flash, and many more components that are not installed by default on other Linux distributions. It makes you feel as if you are using Microsoft Windows. It is based on Ubuntu and Debian and offers more than 30,000 software installation packages.

Linux Mint

Official website: http://www.linuxmint.com/

2. Ubuntu

Ubuntu is also a Debian-based version of the computer operating system. It is released as a free and open source software. Ubuntu is an African-language word that means "treat others" (humanity to others). In other words, it also means "the individual is meaningful for the collective" (I am what I am because of the who we all is). It was launched as an enterprise server platform in 2004. The first version of Ubuntu is based on Gnome Desktop. KDE version Kubuntu and server versions were added later. Ubuntu is safe and can use it to surf the internet with confidence. All your files and data will be in a protected state and ensure confidentiality. It has built-in firewall and virus protection features to avoid spam and various malware attacks. It can run smoothly on a wide range of devices. Just plug in your camera, printer or a variety of MP3 players. It is also compatible with Windows and you can easily share and edit files without any hassle. It runs very quickly on your computer, and if your machine is a new machine, it runs fast. Unlike other operating systems, it lets you stare at the screen and wait for it to start entering the system.

Ubuntu

Official website: http://www.ubuntu.com/

3. Mageia

Mageia is a gnu/linux-based computer operating system and free software for everyone to use. The hero behind the development of this release is the group of employees who developed the Mandriva Linux for the French company. The first version was released in September 2010. The second version came into existence in May 2012. The Mageia includes Gnome 3.4, KDE4 SC 4.8.2, LXDE, XFCE 4.9, RAZOR-QT, and E17. It is very stable and reliable, hardware requirements are not high, on the very weak hardware can be run. It doesn't have any problems running on Intel, AMD or via processors. As far as memory is concerned, its minimum requirement is 512MB of memory. Full installation consumes 6GB of storage space, ideally it only needs to occupy 1GB of storage space. It is a community project and a nonprofit organization that aims to develop good tools for people. In short, Mageia is user-friendly, stable, and very powerful for beginners.

Mageia Linux

Official website: http://www.mageia.org/

4. Fedora

Fedora is an operating system and open source software. You can use Fedora as an accessory or use it to replace Microsoft Windows or Mac OS. Fedora is made available to you by Red Hat, the world's most trusted open source technology manufacturer. Red Hat has made a huge contribution to Fedora, which is designed to facilitate collaboration and develop new software technologies. All engineers and product team members responsible for the development of Red Hat Enterprise Linux are using Fedora as an open research and development lab project. This allows them to immediately try new technologies.

Fedora Linux

Official website: http://fedoraproject.org/

5. OpenSuse

openSUSE is based on Gnu/linux. It is a free open source operating system. As an alternative operating system for Microsoft Windows, it has many advantages. It was developed by a community working closely with SuSE and many other companies. openSUSE is suitable for a wide variety of devices, such as laptops, desktops, netbooks, servers, and multimedia PCs for small offices and home computers. It is one of the leading distributions in Gnu/linux and one of the oldest existing distributions. openSUSE releases new versions every 8 months. Provides 18-month security patch support for each release. In addition, it provides you with stability and good performance, including improved scalability of virtual memory management and isolation of end-user tasks. openSUSE contains alternative desktop systems such as Gnome 3.6, Xfce 4.10, and LXDE 1.1, as well as the latest KDE Plasma desktop 4.10. It also contains the Gnome shell (Gnome Shell), which will be part of the upcoming GNOME 3 release. All of these software are integrated to ensure consistent functionality, even in very lightweight systems like XFCE and LXDE. openSUSE has introduced the new Tumbleweed rolling upgrade repository option to ensure that it is constantly updated. This tumbleweed contains the latest versions of software such as Firefox and Thunderbird, which makes it easier to keep up to date.

OpenSuse Linux

Official website: http://en.opensuse.org/

6. Debian

Debian is one of the oldest and most widely used computer operating systems in the world. It is a voluntary development by programmers from all over the world, with open development principles that can be constantly tried and added to get new features. The development of Debian has been supported by code contributors through the SPI (nonprofit organization for Open source projects). Its popularity is due to the fact that Debian is an open source free software with a GNU license. However, there are many other important features that make the Debian OS a top choice for millions of of users worldwide. It is UNIX-based, so it can be used as a desktop or server operating system, making it a versatile solution for your machine, whether you're a server administrator or a regular user. It is very easy to install on a computer or server. It comes with more than 26,000 installation packages in a user-friendly format that is easy for users to use. Debian comes with its own apt (Advanced packaging tool) installation package management system, which facilitates the automatic installation and removal of installation packages.

Debian Linux

Official website: http://www.debian.org/

7. Arch

Arch is a new addition to the Linux family. It was first released in 2002 and was designed as a "rolling upgrade version" (Rolling release): This means that once you have installed the arch operating software using the built-in installation package management system, the latest version will always be installed at any time, You do not need to reload the operating system to get the latest version. The rolling upgrade version also brings some more dramatic effects. Integrating new technologies usually takes months, even a year. The Installed Arch Linux contains the latest kernel, while the other distributions only contain the latest kernel after the next release. The Library installation package is run by the community. There is also an official repository that ensures the integrity of a single community library and critical infrastructure.

Arch Linux

Official website: https://www.archlinux.org/

8. CentOS

CentOS is an enterprise community operating system based on the Linux framework. It was developed in 2004 and is one of the most important and popular Linux distributions. This free software is not intended for beginners, but it is used in server environments, with a team of knowledgeable, experienced Linux experts and users who can write programs and applications running on the system. It's not just the operating system, there are a number of differences that make centos different from other distributions. In addition, the release is popular because it is based on Red Hat Linux architecture, very stable, frequent updates, and long-term support programs. For anyone who wants red hat stability and support, Linux CentOS is a free alternative release.

Centos

Official website: http://www.centos.org/

9. PCLinuxOS

Pclinux is a free, user-friendly, Linux-based computer operating system. As a LiveCD version, this release allows anyone to try PCLinuxOS without installing it on the system. You can also install it on the hard drive if you want to. It has an APT installation package management system for easy installation of software. It has more than 12,000 RPM software installation packages available in the Software library. The operating system has a script named Mylivecd. This script allows users to take snapshots of the currently installed hard drives, such as all settings, applications, and documents. It also allows you to compress it into an ISO CD/DVD image file. With the help of this image file, you can back up your user data and make your own livecd/dvd.

PC Linux OS

Official website: http://www.pclinuxos.com/

Ten. Puppy

According to the release tracking website DistroWatch claims that Puppy Linux is one of the world's 20 most popular Linux distributions. It includes a variety of applications that are needed for everyday use. Easy to use, whether you're a Linux novice or any Windows user. It runs fast, has outstanding performance, and is low on hardware requirements. The puppy operating system also provides a good experience for you on old machines, thin clients, and diskless workstations. You can install on any bootable device and boot from these devices, such as a USB flash drive, hard disk, CD or DVD, rewritable CD and DVD, and network interface. Unlike other distributions, puppy is not based on any other distribution.

Puppy Linux

Official website: http://www.puppylinux.org/

Original link: http://www.tecmint.com/top-linux-distributions-of-2012/

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"Editor: Huang Dan电话: (010) 68476606 "

The ten most widely used Linux distributions