The usage of the if, else, And elif statements in Python is concise, and pythonelif

The usage of the if, else, And elif statements in Python is concise, and pythonelif

Next, we will learn the if statement and enter the following code to ensure proper running.

people = 20 cats = 30 dogs = 15   if people < cats:   print "Too many cats! The world is doomed!"   if people > cats:   print "Not many cats! The world is saved!"   if people < dogs:   print "The world is drooled on!"   if people > dogs:   print "The world is dry!"   dogs += 5   if people >= dogs:   print "People are greater than or equal to dogs."   if people <= dogs:   print "People are less than or equal to dogs."   if people == dogs:   print "People are dogs." 

Running result

root@he-desktop:~/mystuff# python ex29.py 

Too many cats! The world is doomed!The world is dry!People are greater than or equal to dogs.People are less than or equal to dogs.People are dogs.

Extra score exercise
Through the above exercises, we can guess the role of the if statement and use our own words to answer the following questions.
1. What do you think if has done to the code below it?
If it is True, the following code is executed; otherwise, the Code is not executed.

2. Why should the code below if be indented with four spaces?
To indicate that the code is included in the if judgment.

3. What will happen if it is not indented?
An indent error is prompted.

4. Can you use some boolean expressions in section 27th to determine if?

5. Change the value of the people, dogs, and cats variables to see what will happen?

Answer:
1. The code below the if statement is a branch of the if statement. Just like a chapter in the book, you can skip this chapter to read it. This if statement is like saying: "if Boolean is True, execute the following code; otherwise, skip the code ".

2. End a statement with a colon to tell python that I want to start a new code segment. Four spaces are indented, that is, the code is included in this code segment, which is the same as the use of functions.

3. If it is not indented, an error is returned. python requires that the statement after the colon must be indented.

4. Yes, and it can be complex statements.

5. After the value of the variable is modified, the True or False statements are determined accordingly, and different statements are output.

Compare my answers with your own answers to ensure that you can understand the concept of code blocks, because this is very important for the following exercises.

Enter the following code and run it:

people = 30 cars = 40 buses = 15   if cars > people:   print "We should take the cars." elif cars < people:   print "We should not take the cars." else:   print "We can't dicide."   if buses > cars:   print "That's too many buses." elif buses < cars:   print "Maybe we could take the buses." else:   print "We still can't decide."   if people > buses:   print "Alright, let's just take the buses." else:   print "Fine, let's stay home then." 

Running result

root@he-desktop:~/mystuff# python ex30.py 

We should take the cars.Maybe we could take the buses.Alright, let's just take the buses.

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