About how to operate MySQL databases in PHP. 1. except for MySQL, the first thing you must remember is that every line of its command is ended with a semicolon (;), but there is no absolute thing, and the same is true here, when
1. semicolon exceptions
For MySQL, the first thing you must remember is that every line of its command is ended with a semicolon (;), ...... There is no such thing as absolute. The same is true here. when a MySQL line is inserted in the PHP code, it is best to omit the semicolon. for example:
Mysql_query ("insert into tablename (first_name, last_name) VALUES ('$ first_name', $ last_name ')");
This is because PHP also ends with a semicolon as a line. The extra semicolon may sometimes make PHP syntax analyzer confused, so it is better to omit it. In this case, although the semicolon is omitted, PHP will automatically add it when executing the MySQL command.
There is also a case where no extra points are required. When you want to display the vertical arrangement of fields, rather than horizontal arrangement as usual, you can use G to end a line of SQL statements, then you will not use a semicolon, for example:
SELECT * from penpals where USER_ID = 1G
2. TEXT, DATE, and SET data types
A field in the MySQL data table must define a data type. There are about 25 options, most of which are straightforward, so there is not much to worry about. But there are a few things to mention.
TEXT is not a data type, although it may be said in some books. It should actually be "long varchar" or "MEDIUMTEXT ".
The format of the DATE data type is YYYY-MM-DD, for example. You can easily use the date function to obtain the current system time in this format: date ("Y-m-d ")
In addition, subtraction can be performed between DATA types to obtain the time difference days:
$ Age = ($ current_date-$ birthdate );
SET is a useful data type. it is similar to ENUM, except that SET can save multiple values while ENUM can only save one value. In addition, the SET type can have up to 64 predefined values, while the ENUM type can process up to 65,535 predefined values. What if we need a set with more than 64 values? In this case, you need to define multiple sets to solve this problem together.
3. wildcard characters
There are two types of SQL Wildcards: "*" and "% ". In different cases. For example, if you want to view all the database content, you can query it like this:
SELECT * FROM dbname WHERE USER_ID LIKE '% ';
Here, both wildcards are used. They mean the same ?? They are used to match any string, but they are used in different contexts. "*" Is used to match the field name, while "%" is used to match the field value. The wildcard "%" must be used with the LIKE keyword.
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