Two perfect steps to configure the samba service in RHEL 4

Samba is the implementation of many services and protocols, it includes NetBIOS, SMB, CIFS, DCE/RPC on TCP/IP or, more specifically, MSRPC, a WINS server, NT domain protocol suite. RHEL 4 is a stable system. configuring samba in RHEL 4 is a necessary task.

1. Configure the samba server and client during samba in RHEL 4

1. samba Server Installation
# Rpm-qa | grep samba // four packages are installed by default on the first 2nd disks)

2. samba Server Configuration

1) The main configuration file, located in/etc/samba/smb. conf
# More/etc/samba/smb. conf // view the smb. conf file
# Grep-v "^ #"/etc/samba/smb. conf | grep-v "^;" // remove comments and view Samples
◆ [Global] // global settings, effective for the entire samba Server
◆ [Homes] // user shared directory attribute, with a priority higher than the global setting
◆ [Printers] // printer shared resource attributes

2) samba user account and user directory settings:
A)/etc/samba/smb. conf has the following default settings, which do not need to be modified.
[Homes]
Comment = Home Directories // shared directory description
Browseable = no // samba user visibility when the main directory is not logged on
Writable = yes // write permission settings for the Home Directory

B) Create a samba User Account
# Useradd telata // create a system user account
# Smbpasswd-a telata // create a samba User Account
# Cat/etc/samba/smbpasswd // view the File Content
Note: smbpasswd command:-h help),-a to add an account),-d to disable an account),-e to enable an account)-x to delete an account, without adding a parameter to change the password)

3) add public directory settings: any user that appears as a nobody has read and write permissions on the public directory

# Mkdir/home/public
# Chown nobody: nobody/home/public // edit the owner Group of the Directory
# Vi/etc/samba/smb. conf // edit smb. conf to add [public] shared resources
[Public]
Path =/home/public // set the RHEL 4 system directory corresponding to the shared directory
Public = yes // visibility into samba users, yes
Only guest = yes // The user uses the shared directory as a guest, that is, nobody
Writable = yes // The shared directory is writable to users. yes

4) Test the smb. conf file configuration
# Testparm // check the syntax of the configuration file and display the configuration list (processed)

5) Start the samba Service
# Ll/etc/init. d/smb // location of the Startup Script
# Service smb start //

3. install and use the samba client
The client package is samba-client and contains the management commands for running the samba client.

1) The smbclient command is similar to telnet and ftp)
# Smbclient-L 10.0.0.1 // display the list of shared resources on the specified server
# Smbclient // 10.0.0.1/telata-U telata // specify the directory in which the user logs on to the specified server

2) smbstatus command
# Smbstatus // display the connection status of the samba server on the current host

3) smbmount command
# Smbmount // 192.168.1.2/public/mnt // mount the shared directory to RHEL 4 System
# Mount | tail-1 // view mounting content
Or run the following command to mount the file system.-t specifies the file system, and-o specifies the user name.
# Mount-t smbfs-o username = telata // 192.168.1.2/public/mnt
# Mount | grep smb // view the mount content

2. file sharing between Windows host and RHEL 4 host during samba Configuration
1. Windows host access samba Server
// 192.168.1.2 // use UNC, which is the same as accessing windows

2. RHEL 4 hosts can access Windows shared files)

1) run the smbclient command to connect to the share directory of Windows. The winuser is the windows user name.
# Smbclient // 192.168.1.123/share-U winuser

2) use the mount command to mount the Windows shared directory
# Mount-t smbfs-o username = winuser // 192.168.1.123/share/mnt

These services and protocols provided by samba are often incorrectly classified as NetBIOS or SMB. Samba can also be used to share a printer. Therefore, configuring the samba service in RHEL 4 is a necessary step, and we hope it can help you configure the samba service in RHEL 4.

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