Two ways to install Oracle under Linux------GUI installation and silent installation

This article refers to the article

http://blog.csdn.net/zonej/article/details/50680857

http://blog.csdn.net/tongzidane/article/details/43852705

Http://www.cnblogs.com/sopost/archive/2012/07/19/2598981.html

The maintenance of copyright starts with me.

Pre-installation Preparation work  1, modify the hostname (not required) #vi  /etc/hosts   //and add the corresponding hostname of the intranet IP address, as follows 127.0.0.1            localhost::1                    localhost  localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6192.168.8.151     Oracledb 2, modify the/etc/sysconfig/iptables file, open 1521 port: # vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables-a input -m  state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 1521 -j accept  3, restart Iptables service: #service  iptables restart 4, install dependency pack #yum -y install  gcc  gcc-c++ make binutilscompat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel  Glibc glibc-commonglibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcclibstdc++ libstdc++-devel  unixodbc unixodbc-devel See if the package is installed on the system andnbsp;  #rpm-Q package_name 5, edit/etc/sysctl.conf file   # vim/etc/sysctl.conf Add the following at the bottom of the open file    fs.file-max = 6815744  kernel.shmmax = 536870912  kernel.sem  = 250 32000 100 128  net.core.rmem_default = 262144   net.core.wmem_default = 262144   change the current system kernel parameter values (let/etc/sysctl.conf take effect immediately)    #sysctl-P  6, modify/etc/security/limits.conf file    Add the following at the bottom of the open file   oracle soft     Nproc   & nbsp;2047oracle              hard     nproc    16384  oralce              soft     Nofile    1024oracle               hard    nofile     65536  oracle   &nbsP;          soft     Stacks     10240    7, set up user group and user # groupadd oinstall# groupadd dba# useradd -g  oinstall -g dba -d /home/oracle oracle# passwd oracle           //Set the Oracle password with the above command cannot user directory and user environment variable file can use the following #useradd -m -g  oinstall -G dba -p password -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash  Oracle  8, creating the installation directory # mkdir -p /opt/oracle_11/app/  # mkdir -p / opt/oracle_11/orainventory/ # chown-r oracle:oinstall/opt/oracle_11/app/# chmod -r 775  /opt/oracle_11/app/  # Chown-r oracle:oinstall/opt/oracle_11/orainventory/# chmod -r  775 /opt/oracle_11/orainventory/   9, edit  /home/oracle/.bash_profile   Configure Oracle User variables # Vi /home/oraCle/.bash_profile Add the following in the open file   export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle_11/app  export  ORACLE_SID=ORCL    Make it effective #source/home/oracle/.bash_profile edit  /etc/pam.d/login#vi/etc/pam.d/login   Add the following to the open file   session required/lib/security/pam_limits.sosession required PAM_ Limits.so Configure Environment Variables #vim /etc/profile Add the following  if [  $USER  =  Oracle  ]; then    if [$SHELL = "/bin/ksh"];　　　　then          ulimit -p 16384 ulimit-n 65536       else Ulimit-u 16384-n 65536   Fifi make the modified content effective #source/etc/profile   second, Unzip start to install the graphical interface using the root user to see if the user has set the display variable   If a value appears, then the display variable is set; otherwise, you need to manually set the display  the following command allows all users to use the graphical interface #  xhost +   #su-oracle$ unzip p10404530_112030_linux-x86-64_1of7.zip$ unzip  P10404530_112030_linux-x86-64_2of7.zip  $ export display=:0  $ ./database/runinstaller    Enter the graphical interface of the installation, please refer to http://blog.itpub.net/29742691/viewspace-1214803/               silent installation without graphical interface (recommended) First, modify the silent installation of the template $ cp -r /home/oracle/database/response /home/oracle            //Copy a template $ cd /home/oracle/response$ vi db_ install.rsp                                        //Modify the installation answer file three files are: db_install.rsp: Install answer DBCA.RSP: Create DATABASE Answer NETCA.RSP: Set up a listener, Local Service name and other network settings answer these three files are ready for everyone, note: I am installed under/opt/oracle_11/, if you install in other directories, please modify the above environment variable configuration path and the path of these files   second, install $cd/home/ oracle/database$./runinstaller-silent-responsefile/home/oracle/response/db_install.rsp //when the following information appears in the installation interface   Open another terminal window the installation of oracle database 11g was successful. please check  '/home/oracle/orainventory/logs/silentinstall2016-02-04_09-21-13am.log '  for  More details. As a root&nBsp;user, execute the following script (s):  1. /home/oracle/orainventory/ Orainstroot.sh 2. /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.shsuccessfully setup  software. //execute the following script in the newly opened root login window #/opt/oracle_11/orainventory/orainstroot.sh#/opt/oracle_11/app/ oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh//after executing the above script, go back to the Installation Terminal window Press ENTER to continue   third, configure the monitoring $cd /home/oracle/response The following success occurs $NETCA &NBSP;/SILENT&NBSP;/RESPONSEFILE&NBSP;/HOME/ORACLE/RESPONSE/NETCA.RSP parsing command  line arguments:    parameter  "Silent"  = true     parameter  "Responsefile"  = /opt/database/response/netca.rspDone parsing command  Line arguments. Oracle net services configuration:profile configuration complete. listener  "Listener"  already exists. Oracle net services configuration successful. the exit code is 0  viewing the Listening status $lsnrctl status$dbca -silent -responsefile /home/oracle/ response/dbca.rsp   Four, start the database $ sqlplus / as sysdba  //as there is a space before the [email  protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0  production on mon feb 16 14:26:57 2015copyright  (c)  1982, 2009,  oracle.  all rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. Sql> startsp2-1506: start, @ or @@ command has no argumentssql > startuporacle instance started. total system global area 3290345472 bytesfixed size                   2217832 bytesvariable  size            1795164312 bytesdatabase buffers         1476395008  bytesredo buffers                16568320 bytesdatabase mounted. database opened. sql>  use show parameter; or select table_name from dba_tables to see if it's normal    Some error summary: 1, Java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError Solution: Change a terminal window switch to Oracle continue installation 2, Checking swap space:0 MB available, MB required.& nbsp;   Failed <<<< Solutions:

DD If=/dev/zero of=/home/swapfile bs=1m count=512
Mkswap/home/swapfile
Swapon/home/swapfile

/home/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0

3.

Error in writing to directory/tmp/orainstall2012-09-16_01-54-05am. Please ensure the This directory iswritable and have atleast MB of disk space.

Solve:

Permissions issues, check permissions and Paths

4.

[SEVERE]-Email Address not Specified

If you are downloading the template I provided, this issue will not occur.

This is because the decline_security_updates in DB_INSTALL.RSP is not set or false.

Note: decline_security_updates=true

Two ways to install Oracle under Linux------GUI installation and silent installation