UBUNTU-12.04.2-DESKTOP-AMD64 Install integrated Nginx + PHP + mysql + phpmyadmin + tomcat

Recently need to do JSP project, deployed in Ubuntu, the weekend time to configure the Nginx + PHP + mysql + phpmyadmin + tomcat environment, from the Windows C # turn around, how much some do not adapt, estimated to go the whole stack direction. By the way, the introduction of the configuration method, complete under the console. 1.1 Common

• Start Terminal

Ctrl+alt+t

• Using the root user

Sudo–sh

• View process

Linux command ps aux|grep xxx

• Soft connection

Ln-s Source Address Destination Address

For example, the Linux file system Rootfs_dir Soft link to the/home/jyg/directory

Ln-s/opt/linux/rootfs_dir/home/jyg/rootfs_dir can do it.

• Find Files

Find/-name [filename]

• Installation based on the Debian Software Library

Apt-get

1.2 Install Java

• OpenJDK 1.6.0

sudo apt-get install OPENJDK-6-JDK

sudo apt-get install OPENJDK-7-JDK

sudo update-alternatives--config java

sudo update-alternatives--config javac

sudo update-alternatives--config javaws

sudo vi/etc/environment

#Add following

Java_home= "/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-i386"

Test:

Source/etc/environment

Echo $JAVA _home

Uninstall

sudo apt-get remove openjdk-6-jdk

• Oracle JDK 1.7:

The easy-to-install the last JKD1.7

--sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

sudo add-apt-repository Ppa:webupd8team/java

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install Oracle-java7-installer

Uninstall

sudo apt-get remove Oracle-java7-installer

• Oralce JDK 1.7.0_03 (the live environment specifies the JDK version as required by the company)

Download JDK

Http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u3-b04/jdk-7u3-linux-x64.tar.gz

(You get the permission by access the page:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/ jdk7-downloads-1637583.html)

CD ~/downloads

TAR–ZXCF jdk-7u3-linux-x64.tar.gz

#you'll see the folder jdk1.7.0_03, for the same which live, change the folder name to JDK 1.7.0

MV Jdk1.7.0_03 jdk1.7.0

sudo mkdir–p–m ug+rw/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0

Sodu MV jdk1.7.0/usr/lib/jvm/

sudo update-alternatives--install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1. 1.7.0/bin/java "1

sudo update-alternatives--install "/usr/bin/javac" "Javac" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1. 1.7.0/bin/javac "1

sudo update-alternatives--install "/usr/bin/javaws" "Javaws" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/javaws" 1

sudo update-alternatives--config java

sudo update-alternatives--config javac//

sudo update-alternatives--config javaws

sudo vi/etc/environment

#Add following

Java_home= "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0"

Test:

Source/etc/environment

Echo $JAVA _home

Notice:if want to install the other version JDK, please see the install other JDK

1.3 Install Nginx

sudo apt-get install Nginx

Useful Command about Nginx.

Start Nginx:sudo/etc/init.d/nginx start; sudo service nginx start

Test:browser the Location:http://localhost; If browser show "Welcome to nginx!", you have installed nginx successfully;

Shutdown Nginx:sudo/etc/init.d/nginx stop;

Restart Nginx:sudo/etc/init.d/nginx Restart;

**you can run the following command to reveal your virtual server s IP address.

Ifconfig eth0 | grep inet | awk ' {print $} '

When your visit your IP address page in your browser, you'll see the words, "Welcome to Nginx"

You can see a screenshot of the Utilitarian Nginx welcome page here

To ensure that nginx'll be-after reboots, it's best to add it to the startup. Type this command into terminal:

UPDATE-RC.D Nginx Defaults

1.4 Install PHP

• Installation

sudo apt-get install php5-cli php5-cgi php5-fpm php5-mcrypt php5-mysql

PHP5-FPM: One of the ways of fitting with Nginx, the other one is: spawn-fcgi;

Php5-mysql: Access MySQL;

• Modify Nginx Configuration

sudo vi/etc/nginx/sites-available/default

Modify the row of Index to: "Index index.html index.htm index.php;"

Remove the following comment to support the PHP script:

Location ~ \.php$ {

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

Fastcgi_index index.php;

Include Fastcgi_params;

}

• Test

Nginx Default Site Directory: cd/usr/share/nginx/www

echo "<?php phpinfo ();? > "> test.php

Start Nginx:

Sudo/etc/init.d/nginx start

Visit: http://localhost/test.php

The PHP details appear and the configuration is successful.

Close Nginx

Sudo/etc/init.d/nginx stop

1.5 Install Mysql

• Installation

sudo apt-get install Mysql-server

The user name secret is required during installation. [Mysqluser]/[MYSQLPW]

• Test

Mysql–u [Mysqluser]–p

Enter the MySQL console.

1.6 Install PhpmyAdmin

• Download phpmyadmin-4.2.7-all-languages.tar.gz (this requires manual download, with Debian installed directly, and Nginx integration will be more troublesome)

Website Direct download: http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/downloads.php

Terminal Download

wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin-4.2.7-all-languages.tar.gz

Save file to/var/lib:sudo MV Phpmyadmin-4.2.7-all-languages.tar.gz/var/lib/phpmyadmin

• Download Unzip:

Cd/var/lib/phpmyadmin

sudo tar zxvf phpmyadmin-4.2.7-all-languages.tar.gz

• To create a soft connection:

Ln–s/var/lib/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin-4.2.7-all-languages/usr/share/nginx/www/phpmyadmin

• Test

Visit: Http://localhost/phpmyadmin

The landing page appears, log in with MySQL user name density.

1.7 Install Tomcat 7

sudo apt-get install tomcat7 tomcat7-docs tomcat7-examples tomcat7-admin

Choose username and password to manage Tomcat and add To/etc/tomcat7/tomcat-users.xml file in the below format.

<role rolename= "Manager-gui"/>

<role rolename= "Admin-gui"/>

<user username= "[Tomactadmin]" password= "[TOMCATPW]" roles= "Manager-gui,admin-gui"/>

This code must is within this < Tomcat-users > ... </tomcat-users > Tags

Now restart the service.

SUDO/ETC/INIT.D/TOMCAT7 restart

• Integration with Nginx
  • Must make sure stop TOMCAT7 and Nginx first: (There are a lot of strange problems if there is no stop Tomcat 7)

SUDO/ETC/INIT.D/TOMCAT7 stop

Sudo/etc/init.d/nginx stop

• • Modify the Tomcat configuration

sudo vi/etc/tomcat7/server.xml

Change

• • Modify Nginx under Proxy_params

sudo vi/etc/nginx/proxy_params

Add to:

Client_max_body_size 10m;

Client_body_buffer_size 128k;

Proxy_connect_timeout 90;

Proxy_send_timeout 90;

Proxy_read_timeout 90;

Proxy_buffer_size 4k;

Proxy_buffers 4 32k;

Proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;

Proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

• • To modify the NGINGX configuration:

sudo vi/etc/nginx/sites-available/default

Modify index Behavior: "Index index.html index.htm index.php index.jsp;"

In "Location ~ \.php${...}" The PHP configuration section adds:

Location ~ \.jsp$ {

Index index.jsp;

Proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;

Include Proxy_params;

}

• • Test

New catalog: sudo mkdir/usr/share/nginx/www/test

New JSP file: sudo vi/usr/share/nginx/www/test/test.jsp

Input:

<HTML>

<BODY>

<%

Out.println ("IP:");

Out.println (Request.getheader ("x-forwarded-for"));

%>

</BODY>

</HTML>

Start TOMCAT:SUDO/ETC/INIT.D/TOMCAT7 Start

Start Nginx:sudo/etc/init.d/nginx Start

Visit: http://localhost/test/test.jsp

See Tomcat Log if you have questions:

Cat/var/log/tomcat7catalina.out |more

The "ip:192.168.11.22" configuration appears successfully.

Description, because the function of Nginx Proxy is used here, so to get Ip;request.getremotehost () with Request.getheader ("X-forwarded-for") will be the proxy IP, namely: 127.0.0.1.

1.8 Install Eclipse

sudo apt-get install Eclipse-platform

sudo apt-get install ECLIPSE-JDK

--need reconfig java VM

sudo update-alternatives--config java

sudo update-alternatives--config javac

sudo update-alternatives--config javaws

Main references:

Http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f1b8592a192e45361066f5ad.html