ubuntu10.04 configuration Nginx + php-fpm mode
PPA installation PHP-FPM
Installation Kit
Add PPA Source
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yola/php5
Installing PHP5-FPM
sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get Install php5-fpm
Other necessary Software Installation connection
sudo apt-get install nginx
Configure PHP-FPM
The PHP-FPM parser is the C/s structure, and its configuration file is located at:
(1)/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf
(2)/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/
Generally there is no strict configuration requirements, or this piece I have not specifically studied the meaning of each configuration parameter
I used TCP mode to connect with the fastcgi process, so I modified the TCP listening address and port, modified the name of the monitoring directory, here do not do a detailed explanation, you can refer to the official documents according to their own needs to configure
Restart PHP5-FPM
Configure Nginx
Objective
Nginx itself does not parse the PHP language, this is different from Apache (Apache has in the band of the mod_php module PHP parsing). Nginx is the PHP5-FPM process manager that passes the client's PHP request to the background through fastcgi. PHP5-FPM has the function of parsing PHP, specifically can refer to my previous blog mod_php contrast mod_fastcgi
Nginx's main configuration file
File location:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf, my configuration parameters are as follows:
User Www-data, #主动开启cpu多核功能worker_processes 2;worker_cpu_affinity; #指定nginx进程可以打开的最大文件描述符数量worker_rlimit_ Nofile 65535;pid/var/run/nginx.pid;events {#使用epoll的I/O model use Epoll; #工作单进程的并发连接数, total concurrent connections = Worker_connections * Worker _processesworker_connections 2048; #multi_accept在Nginx接到一个新连接通知后调用accept () to accept as many connections as possible multi_accept on;} HTTP {include/etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type Application/octet-stream;charset utf-8;server_names_hash_bucket_s ize 128;client_header_buffer_size 2k;large_client_header_buffers 4 4k; #通过nginx上传文件的大小client_max_body_size 8m;#$ REMOTE_ADDR: Record IP address, $remote _user: Record remote client user name, $request: requested URL and HTTP protocol; $status: used to log request status; $body _bytes_sent: Used to record the size of the principal content sent to the client file; $http _referer: Jump link; $http _x_forwarded_for: Customer's real IP address log_format main ' $server _name$remote_addr$ remote_user[$time _local] "$request" "$status $body_bytes_sent" $http _referer "" "$ Http_user_agent "" $http _x_forwarded_for "'; Access_log/var/log/nginx/access.log main;error_log/var/log/ngInx/error.log;sendfile On;tcp_nopush on; #keepalive的超时时间keepalive_timeout 60;open_file_cache max=204800 Inactiv E=20s;open_file_cache_min_uses 1;open_file_cache_valid 30s; Tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; include/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}
The log format is delimited with non-printable symbols, CTRL + V && CTRL + A
Nginx Virtual Host configuration file
Upstream haolianxi_php {server 127.0.0.1:9444;} server {Listen192.168.1.137:7777;access_log/var/log/nginx/haolianxi/haolianxi.access.log main;error_log/var/log/ Nginx/haolianxi/haolianxi.error.log; #通用匹配location/{root/srv/www/php/;autoindex on;autoindex_exact_size off; Autoindex_localtime on;access_log/var/log/nginx/haolianxi/location.default.access.logmain;error_log/var/log/ Nginx/haolianxi/location.default.error.log;allow 192.168.1.0/24;deny All;} #正则表达式匹配 #proxy the PHP scripts to Php-fpmlocation ~ \.php$ {root/srv/www/php/;include/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;fastcgi _passhaolianxi_php;# the upstream determined abovefastcgi_indexindex.php;} #php-fpm Status Monitorlocation =/phpfpm_status {fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9444;fastcgi_index index.php;include/etc/ Nginx/fastcgi_params;allow192.168.1.127;allow127.0.0.1;deny all;} # # compression# src:http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/141251# Src:http://wiki.brightbox.co.uk/docs:nginx gzip on; Gzip_http_version 1.0; Gzip_comp_level 2; Gzip_proxiEd any; Gzip_min_length 1100; Gzip_buffers 8k; Gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; # Some version of IE 6 don ' t handle compression well on Some mime-types, so just disable for them gzip_disable "MSI E [1-6]. (?!. *SV1) "; # Set a vary header so downstream proxies don ' t send cached gzipped content to IE6 gzip_vary on; # #/compression}
Attention:
A parameter setting in Include/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params needs to be modified as follows:
Fastcgi_param script_name $document _root$fastcgi_script_name;
Because the name of the script does not add $document_root,php5-fpm, the absolute path of the PHP script that needs to be executed cannot be found.
Re-start Nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
Test Fastcgi_finish_request () function
Description
In the most white words, fastcgi_finish_request () can close the connection with the client in advance and return the data that needs to be returned to the client, but the branch business logic behind the function continues to run in the background!
PHP5-FPM log Split script by day
#!/bin/bash-#1. PHP5-FPM Log storage path php5_fpm_logs_path= "/var/log/php5-fpm/" category_array= ("Access" "Error") #2. PHP5-FPM log name suffix postfix= ' date-d '-1 days ' +%y%m%d ' ". Log" #3. PHP5-FPM log cut for category in ${category_array[*]}doif [-e $php 5 _fpm_logs_path/php5-fpm. $category. Log]thenmv $php 5_fpm_logs_path/php5-fpm. $category. log \ $php 5_fpm_logs_path/ php5-fpm. $category. $postfixfidone # # # Find the PHP5-FPM process number to generate a new log file php5fpm_pid= ' Ps-aux |grep-e ' php-fpm:master process ' | Grep-v ' grep ' |awk ' {print $} ' #USR1: Reopen log files, flush nginx logfile KILL-USR1 $php 5fpm_pid