Use Configparser to parse INI config file instance in Python _python

The INI file is a frequently used configuration file in Windows, and the main format is:

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[Section1]
Option1:value1
Option2:value2

Python provides a simple module configparser can be used to parse files similar to this form. For the Configparser module, you can parse types such as Key:value and Key=value, and the line for # and, the beginning, is automatically ignored. Corresponds to a comment line. Common functions:

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Configparser.rawconfigparser ()

The actions of the Rawconfigparser object are:

. Sections (): Returns all available section
. AddSection (SectionName): Adding a section
. Set (SectionName, Optionname, optionvalue): Add option
. Hassection (sectionname): judging
Options (sectionname): Returns the option available under section
. Hasoption (SectionName, optionname): Judge
. read (FileName): Reading files
. Wrie (FileName): Writes a Rawconfigparser object to a file
. Get (SectionName, optionname): Gets the value, by default, returns a String type
GetFloat,. Getint,. Getboolean: Get different types of return values, like parameters
. Items (sectionname): List all Key:value under section
. Remove (sectionname): Delete section
. Remove (SectionName, option_name): Delete an option under section

Demo--Generate files

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$ cat ini_demo.py
#-*-Coding:utf-8-*-

Import Configparser

Def Gen_ini ():
ftest = open (' Test ', ' W ')
Config_write = Configparser.rawconfigparser ()
Config_write.add_section (' section_a ')
Config_write.add_section (' Section_b ')
Config_write.add_section (' Section_c ')
Config_write.set (' section_a ', ' option_a1 ', ' apple_a1 ')
Config_write.set (' section_a ', ' option_a2 ', ' banana_a2 ')
Config_write.set (' Section_b ', ' option_b1 ', ' apple_b1 ')
Config_write.set (' Section_b ', ' option_b2 ', ' banana_b2 ')
Config_write.set (' Section_c ', ' option_c1 ', ' apple_c1 ')
Config_write.set (' Section_c ', ' option_c2 ', ' banana_c2 ')
Config_write.write (Ftest)
Ftest.close ()

if __name__ = = "__main__":
Gen_ini ()

The last file generated is:

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$ cat Test
[Section_a]
OPTION_A1 = APPLE_A1
OPTION_A2 = Banana_a2

[Section_c]
OPTION_C2 = Banana_c2
OPTION_C1 = Apple_c1

[Section_b]
OPTION_B1 = Apple_b1
OPTION_B2 = Banana_b2
Demo--Read files

Def Read_ini ():
Config_read = Configparser.rawconfigparser ()
Config_read.read (' Test ')
Print config_read.sections ()
Print Config_read.items (' section_a ')
Print Config_read.get (' section_a ', ' option_a1 ')

The final results are:

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[' section_a ', ' section_c ', ' Section_b ']
[(' Option_a2 ', ' banana_a2 '), (' option_a1 ', ' apple_a1 ')]
Apple_a1