Use Heartbeat V1 and V2 to achieve high availability of nfs as shared storage

High Availability is divided into three layers:

1. Implementation of the underlying information layer:
Heartbeat
Corosync
Cman
2. Resource Management, implementation method:
Heartbeat-V1: haresource
Heartbeat-V2: crm
Heartbeat-V3: pacemaker
RHCS: rgmanager
Note: Resource Manager pacemaker can be used in combination with all underlying communication implementation methods.
3. Resource proxy layer, implementation method:
Heartbeat-v1
LSB
OCF
STONITH

To achieve high availability, You need to configure the following content:
1. Resources:
Primitive (or native): primary resource, the basis of all other resources, that is, to configure other types of resources, you must first have primary resources.
Group: group resources
MS: Master/Slave Resources
Clone: clone Resources
2. constraints:
Location: location constraints, for nodes.
Colocation: Arrangement constraints for resources.
Order: order constraint.

3. If there are two (even) nodes, You need to configure ping node or quorum disk.

Environment:
System: CentOS 6.5
Package: heartbeat-stonith-2.1.4-12.el6.x86_64.rpm
Heartbeat-pils-2.1.4-12.el6.x86_64.rpm
Heartbeat-gui-2.1.4-12.el6.x86_64.rpm
Heartbeat-2.1.4-12.el6.x86_64.rpm
High-availability node: node1: 192.168.0.11
Node2: 192.168.0.12
Shared storage node: node3: 192.168.0.13

Heartbeat configuration file:
Configuration File Path:/etc/ha. d/
Configuration File: 1. authkeys (V1, V2, V3): used to configure authentication methods between cluster nodes.
2. ha. cf (V1, V2, V3): Master configuration file.
3. haresource (V1): used to configure and manage cluster resources.
/Var/lib/heartbeat/crm/cib. xml (V2)
Note: The preceding three configuration files must be copied from the/usr/shared/doc/heartbeat-2.1.4/directory to the configuration file path.

1. Configure shared storage on node3
1. Create a shared directory
Mkdir/mysqldata
2. Export the shared directory and configure/etc/exports as follows:
/Mysqldata192.168.0.0/24 (rw, no_root_squash)
3. Start the nfs service
Service nfs start
4. Create a mysql user
Useradd-r-u 306 mysql
Note: This user is used for mysql users on node1 and node2 nodes to perform write operations.

2. Configure node1 and node2 as follows:
Heartbeat V1:

Steps:
1. Configure authkeys as follows:
Auth 2 # specify which authentication method to use. The authentication method has three types of crc, sha1, and md5. Number 2, indicating that the second method is used. 2 sha1 51aefbc42e9976fe # A string following a random number is used as the authentication information.
2. Modify the authkeys permission to 600.
Chmod 600 authkeys
3. Modified ha. cf. the following items:
Logfile/var/log/ha-log
Keepalive 1 # used to set the interval for sending heartbeat information
Deadtime 30 # It is used to set how long the host will not receive the heartbeat information, and the host will be considered dead.
Warntime 10 # It is used to set how long the Heartbeat message is not received, and an alarm is triggered.
Initdead 120 # Sometimes the network startup may be delayed after the machine is restarted or just started, so it takes a longer time.
Mcast eth0 225.10.10.100 694 1 0 # defines the multicast address and the port for sending heartbeat information.
Auto_failback on
Node node1
Node node2
Ping 192.168.0.200
Compression bz2
Compression_threshold 2

4. Configure haresource as follows:
Node1 192.168.0.100/24/eth0 Filesystem: 192.168.0.13:/mysqldata:/mydata: nfs mysqld

5. Add a mysql user
Useradd-r-u 306 mysql

6. install and configure mysql
1. tar mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz-C/usr/local/
2. cd/usr/local/
3. ln-sv mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql
4. cd mysql
5. chown-R root. mysql.

6. mkdir/mydata
7. mount-t nfs 192.168.0.13:/mysqldata/mydata
8. mkdir/mydata/data
9. chown-R mysql. mysql/mydata/data
10 ../scripts/mysql_install_db -- user = mysql -- datadir =/mydata/data
12. cp support-files/my-huge.cnf/etc/my. cnf
13. cp support-files/mysql. server/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld
14. Modify/etc/my. cnf and add the following two items in the mysqld area:
Datadir =/mydata/data
Innodb_file_per_table = 1
15. chkconfig mysqld off
16. service mysqld start
17. Enter mysql and add the test account
Grant all on test. * TO 'root' @ '%' identified by '123 ';
Iii. Test
1. Use mysql connection on node3
Mysql-uroot-p123-h 192.168.0.100
2. Create a table in the database test for testing.
Create table mytest (id int );
3. Use the hb_standby script to convert node1 to a slave node.
/Usr/lib64/heartbeat/hb_standby
4. Check whether the table mytest exists again.

Note: heartbeat V1 cannot monitor resources. Therefore, third-party software is required. Later versions and corosync
You can monitor resources.

Heartbeat V2:
1. Based on the above V1 configuration, add the following in the main configuration file ha. cf:
Crm respawn or on
2. Use hb_gui for configuration
Note: The specific steps are included in the attachment!

Attachment download:

Free in http://linux.bkjia.com/

The username and password are both www.bkjia.com

The specific download directory is available at/July 15, 2014/July 11/July 11, March/. You can use Heartbeat V1 and V2 to achieve high availability of nfs as shared storage.

For the download method, see