Use nginx to build a Streaming Media Server in ubuntu to implement on-demand video streaming and tung.pdf
First, let's see how to implement on-demand video. On-demand video streaming supports flv files, H264 encoded videos, and ACC-encoded audio mp4 files:
Step 1: create a separate directory (because of the large number of software, it is easy to confuse) and download the required software:
We need to download nginx, pcre, zlib, openssl, and nginx-rtmp-module
1 mkdir work 2 3 cd work 4 5 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz 6 7 wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz 8 9 wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz10 11 wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz12 13 wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/master.zip
Step 2: Decompress these four files:
Tar-zxvf file name
Step 3: Compile and install nginx:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-debug --with-pcre=../pcre-8.40 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2k --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-mastermakesudo make install
Step 4: Enter/usr/local/nginx/conf, configure the nginx. conf file, and add the following content at the end of the file:
Rtmp {server {listen 1935; application vod {play/var/flvs; # specify the path for storing the video file} application vod_http {# myserver.com and the server address. If only local playback is performed, enter 127.0.0.1: the port number. The http listening port in the port configuration file is the same as play http://myserver.com/vod;} application vod_mirror {play/var/local_mirror http://myserver.com/vod ;}}}
Example full version:
#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}rtmp { server { listen 1935; application vod { play /video_test; } application vod_http { play http://192.168.1.102:8080/vod; } application vod_mirror { # try local location first, then access remote location play /var/local_mirror http://192.168.1.102:8080/vod; } }}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}}
Then, go to the sbin directory at the same level as the conf folder and run:
sudo ./nginx
Now, the server is set up to enable Vod.
VOD test:
Play the file. flv video file in/video_test:
ffplay rtmp://localhost/vod//file.flv
You can use the VLC player or ffplay (ffmpeg needs to be installed). You can install VLC on Baidu.
Ffmpeg installation:
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:jon-severinsson/ffmpegsudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install ffmpeg