Using Brew to build PHP (LNMP/LAMP) Development environment _php techniques under Mac system

It is easy to build a lamp development environment under Mac, with a XAMPP and mamp integrated environment. But the integrated environment is cumbersome for developers who often need custom configurations, and the Mac itself, with Apache and PHP, is easy to manually build with the help of Brew, which is highly controllable.

Brew

Brew for Mac, just like Apt-get for Ubuntu, the good helper to install software, not more convenient ...

Brew is installed in the following ways:

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Ruby-e "$ (curl-fssl https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go/install)"

Brew Common options

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Brew Install XXX
Brew Uninstall XXX
Brew List
Brew Update xxx

Apache | | Nginx

Apache

Apache's use of the Mac with the basic is enough, my system is 10.9, you can use the following command to control Apache

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sudo apachectl start
sudo apachectl restart
sudo apachectl stop

The only thing to change is the home directory, where the Mac defaults to a sites (site) directory under the Web, and the access path is

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Http://localhost/~user_name

This is not suitable for development, modify/etc/apache2/httpd.conf content

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DocumentRoot "/users/username/sites"
<directory/>
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order Allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

So the Sites directory is the site root directory, the code is dropped

Nginx

To use Nginx is also more convenient, first install

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Brew Install Nginx

The command to start shutdown Nginx is as follows (if you want to listen on port 80, you must run as an administrator)

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#打开 Nginx
sudo nginx
#重新加载配置 | reboot | stop | exit nginx
Nginx-s Reload|reopen|stop|quit
#测试配置是否有语法错误
Nginx-t

Configure Nginx

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cd/usr/local/etc/nginx/
mkdir CONF.D

modifying Nginx configuration Files

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Vim nginx.conf

The main modification location is the final include

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Worker_processes 1;

Error_log/usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

Pid/usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;

Events {
Worker_connections 256;
}

HTTP {
Include Mime.types;
Default_type Application/octet-stream;

Log_format Main ' $remote _addr-$remote _user [$time _local] ' $request '
' $status $body _bytes_sent ' $http _referer '
' $http _user_agent ', ' $http _x_forwarded_for ';

Access_log/usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log main;
Port_in_redirect off;
Sendfile on;
Keepalive_timeout 65;

include/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

Modify a custom file

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Vim./conf.d/default.conf

Add a listening port

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server {
Listen 80;
server_name localhost;

root/users/username/sites/; # This item is to be modified for you to store the path to the relevant page

Location/{
Index index.php;
AutoIndex on;
}

#proxy the PHP scripts to PHP-FPM
Location ~ \.php$ {
include/usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
Fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

}

The PHP site cannot be accessed at this time because the PHP-FPM is not yet open.

Although Mac 10.9 has its own php-fpm, because we use the latest php,php with PHP-FPM, we can use the PHP-FPM in PHP to guarantee a consistent version.

The commands here are executed after installing the next PHP

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sudo nginx
sudo php-fpm-d

Php

PHP is installed by default under Mac, but it is not easy to control version, Brew can be installed with the latest version of Mac, or even multiple versions, I installed php5.5

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Brew Update
Brew Tap Homebrew/dupes
Brew Tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php
# Brew Install Php55--WITH-FPM #Nginx
Brew Install Php55 #Apache

Then modify the PHP CLI path and the PHP module used by Apache. Add the following in the. bashrc or ZSHRC.

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#export path= "$ (Brew--prefix josegonzalez/php/php55)/bin: $PATH"
Export path= "/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin: $PATH"

The PHP version of the system default CLI is replaced with PHP just installed. And then under the/etc/apache2/httpd.conf, add

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LoadModule php5_module/usr/local/cellar/php55/5.5.8/libexec/apache2/libphp5.so

In this way, the PHP version used by Apache has also been modified.

Later will use MONGO and MySQL, so you can directly use the following command to install the PHP module, the other modules are similar

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Brew Install Php55-mysql
Brew Install Php55-mongo

Mysql

Mac does not own MySQL, here needs to reinstall, the method is still very simple

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Brew Install MySQL
unset Tmpdir
mysql_install_db--verbose--user= ' WhoAmI '--basedir= "$ (brew--prefix MySQL)"--datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql--tmpdir =/tmp
sudo chown-r your_user/usr/local/var/mysql/

The first sentence is the installation, the following is to ensure normal use. And then the start command.

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Mysql.server start

The best way to set a password for MySQL is as follows

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mysqladmin-u root password ' xxx '

If you want to modify the MySQL configuration, create a my.cnf under/USR/LOCAL/ETC, such as adding log

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[Mysqld]
General-log
General_log_file =/usr/local/var/log/mysqld.log

Mongodb

MongoDB can be said to be the simplest one to execute directly

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Brew Install MongoDB

Startup method

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Mongod--fork

phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin is almost the easiest Web application to manage MySQL, and every time I drop in.

1. To download the latest version of the official website
2. Extract to ~/sites/phpmyadmin under
3. Create a writable config directory under the phpMyAdmin directory
4. Open Http://localhost/phpmyadmin/setup, install a service, finally save (here only need to enter the account password is enough)
5. Move the generated config.inc.php under Config to the phpMyAdmin root directory
6. Delete Config

That's it, though it may be a little complicated, but it's a habit to come once.

Here is likely to encounter 2002 error, is not found mysql.sock problem, use the following method to solve

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sudo mkdir/var/mysql
sudo ln-s/tmp/mysql.sock/var/mysql/mysql.sock

Rockmongo

Rockmongo is a very useful Web application for MongoDB, and it's easy to install

1. To download the latest version of the official website
2. Extract to ~/sites/rockmongo under
3. Run Http://localhost/rockmongo

Complete

This allows you to configure a PHP development environment under the MAC, enjoy it!