What is the meaning of variable #,@,0,1,2,*,$$,$ in Linux?

Source: Internet
Author: User

$# is the number of arguments passed to the script 0 is the name of the script itself $ 1 is the first parameter passed to the shell script $ 2 is the second parameter passed to the shell script [email protected] is a list of all parameterspassed to the script $ * is a single string to display all the parameters passed to the script, different from the location variable, the parameters can be more than 9 $$ Is the current process ID number for the script to run? is to display the exit status of the last command, 0 means no error, others indicate an error


Difference:@*
  • Same point: All parameters are referenced
  • Different points: only in double quotes. Suppose that three parameters were written when the script was run (stored in123) then " * "Equivalent to"123"(Mass transferHandedThe one Ginseng number ) ;" @ "equivalent to" 1""2 "" $ $ "(three parameters passed)

Example one:

1# #dels.SH2 Echo "number:$#"3 Echo "scname:$0"4 Echo "First : $"5 Echo "second:$2"6 Echo "Argume:[email protected]"7 Echo "Show Parm list:$*"8 Echo "Show Process id:$$"9 Echo "Show Precomm stat: $?"

The result of the execution is:

[@jihite]$SHDel.SH 1 2 3Number :3Scname:del.SHFirst :1Second:2Argume:1 2 3show Parm list:1 2 3Show ProcessID:21057Show PrecommStat:0

Example two:

1#!/bin/SH2num=$#3name=$04 Echo "Number : $num"5 Echo "scname: $name"6 Echo$07 Echo$18 Echo$29 Ten  for((i=0; i< $num; i++)) One  Do A     Echo "$i" -  Done -  the Echo "Argume:[email protected]" -  forKeyinch[email protected] -  Do -     Echo$key +  Done - Echo "-----------------" +  forKeyinch "[email protected]" A  Do at     Echo$key -  Done - Echo "-----------------------------" -  forKey2inch$* -  Do  -     Echo$key 2 in  Done - Echo "-----------------" to  forKey2inch "$*" +  Do  -     Echo$key 2 the  Done *  $ Echo "Show Process id:$$"Panax Notoginseng Cho - Echo "Show Precomm stat: $?"

Execution Result:

1[@jihite]$SHDel.SHa B2Number23Scname:del.SH4Del.SH5 a6 b7 08 19 argume:a bTen a One b A----------------- - a - b the----------------------------- - a - b ------------------ + a B -Show processID:23582 +Del.SH: LinePanax Notoginseng: Cho:command not found AShow PrecommStat:127

Problem:

echo #0 #1 can you use $i to express it?

Stamp me with the original address

What is the meaning of variable #,@,0,1,2,*,$$,$ in Linux?

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