Zabbix Monitoring switch setup steps in Linux

Description

The Zabbix monitoring server is already configured to monitor the switch using Zabbix.

Specific actions:

The following operations are performed on the monitored switches, for example, Cisco switches.

First, log on to the Cisco switch and turn on the SNMP service

Note: Log on to switch privileged configuration mode using Telnet or emulation terminal

Enable #切换到特权模式

Configure Terminal #进入全局配置模式

Snmp-server Community public Ro #打开交换机snmp服务, set community name to public, read only

Snmp-server community Cisco RW #打开交换机snmp服务, set group name to Cisco, read and write

Snmp-server Enable traps #启用snmp陷阱

Exit #退出全局配置模式

Show Run #查看当前配置信息

Exit #退出特权模式

Second, use Getif to view switch port information

Download Getif:http://www.wtcs.org/snmp4tpc/files/tools/snmp/getif/getif-2.3.1.zip

After the installation is complete, open the software

Note: Windows 7/8/8.1 system needs to right-click, choose to run as an administrator, otherwise the software failed to open!

Host Name: Switch IP address

Read:public

Other default

Point start

After the connection is successful, the following illustration shows:

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Switch to the Interface tab, click the Start connection to view all port information on the switch and record it, as shown in the following illustration:

Switch to the Mbrowser tab

Select Iso->org->dod->internet->mgmt->mib-2->interface->iftable->ifentry->ifinoctets

Point start

After the connection is successful, the following illustration shows:

Attention:

Ifinoctets #交换机端口进流量

Ifoutoctets #交换机端口出流量

To view switch port outbound traffic:

Iso->org->dod->internet->mgmt->mib-2->interface->iftable->ifentry->ifoutoctets

Interfaces.iftable.ifentry.ifinoctets.1 corresponds to the Vlan1 interface of the switch, the OID value is: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.1

interfaces.iftable.ifentry.ifinoctets.5179 corresponds to the StackPort1 interface of the switch, the OID value is: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.5179

interfaces.iftable.ifentry.ifinoctets.10101 corresponds to the GIGABITETHERNET1/0/1 interface of the switch, the OID value is: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.10101

Analogy

Depending on the int value in the Interface tab, view the OID value of the current switch's port, and then use the OID value to monitor the switch port in Zabbix.

Here is a list of the ports and OID values of several Cisco switches

1, c3750e Port

Ifinoctets #进口流量 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.

Ifoutoctets #出口流量 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.

1 Vlan1

5179 StackPort1

5180 stacksub-st1-1

5181 Stacksub-st1-2

10101 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/1

10102 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/2

10103 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/3

10104 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/4

10105 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/5

10106 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/6

10107 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/7

10108 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/8

10109 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/9

10110 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/10

10111 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/11

10112 GIGABITETHERNET1/0/12

10113 GIGABITETHERNET1/1/1

10114 GIGABITETHERNET1/1/2

10115 GIGABITETHERNET1/1/3

10116 GIGABITETHERNET1/1/4

10201 TENGIGABITETHERNET1/1/1

10202 TENGIGABITETHERNET1/1/2

14501 Null0

14502 FastEthernet0

2, c2960s Port

Ifinoctets #进口流量 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.

Ifoutoctets #出口流量 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.

1 Vlan1

10101 GIGABITETHERNET0/1

10102 GIGABITETHERNET0/2

10103 GIGABITETHERNET0/3

10104 GIGABITETHERNET0/4

10105 GIGABITETHERNET0/5

10106 GIGABITETHERNET0/6

10107 GIGABITETHERNET0/7

10108 GIGABITETHERNET0/8

10109 GIGABITETHERNET0/9

10110 GIGABITETHERNET0/10

10111 GIGABITETHERNET0/11

10112 GIGABITETHERNET0/12

10113 GIGABITETHERNET0/13

10114 GIGABITETHERNET0/14

10115 GIGABITETHERNET0/15

10116 GIGABITETHERNET0/16

10117 GIGABITETHERNET0/17

10118 GIGABITETHERNET0/18

10119 GIGABITETHERNET0/19

10120 GIGABITETHERNET0/20

10121 GIGABITETHERNET0/21

10122 GIGABITETHERNET0/22

10123 GIGABITETHERNET0/23

10124 gigabitethernet0/24

10125 GIGABITETHERNET0/25

10126 GIGABITETHERNET0/26

10127 GIGABITETHERNET0/27

10128 GIGABITETHERNET0/28

10129 GIGABITETHERNET0/29

10130 GIGABITETHERNET0/30

10131 Gigabitethernet0/31

10132 GIGABITETHERNET0/32

10133 GIGABITETHERNET0/33

10134 Gigabitethernet0/34

10135 GIGABITETHERNET0/35

10136 GIGABITETHERNET0/36

10137 GIGABITETHERNET0/37

10138 GIGABITETHERNET0/38

10139 GIGABITETHERNET0/39

10140 GIGABITETHERNET0/40

10141 GIGABITETHERNET0/41

10142 GIGABITETHERNET0/42

10143 GIGABITETHERNET0/43

10144 GIGABITETHERNET0/44

10145 GIGABITETHERNET0/45

10146 GIGABITETHERNET0/46

10147 GIGABITETHERNET0/47

10148 GIGABITETHERNET0/48

10149 GIGABITETHERNET0/49

10150 gigabitethernet0/50

12001 Null0

12002 FastEthernet0

3, C3560 Port

Ifinoctets #进口流量 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.

Ifoutoctets #出口流量 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.

1 Vlan1

10101 GIGABITETHERNET0/1

10102 GIGABITETHERNET0/2

10103 GIGABITETHERNET0/3

10104 GIGABITETHERNET0/4

10105 GIGABITETHERNET0/5

10106 GIGABITETHERNET0/6

10107 GIGABITETHERNET0/7

10108 GIGABITETHERNET0/8

10109 GIGABITETHERNET0/9

10110 GIGABITETHERNET0/10

10111 GIGABITETHERNET0/11

10112 GIGABITETHERNET0/12

10113 GIGABITETHERNET0/13

10114 GIGABITETHERNET0/14

10115 GIGABITETHERNET0/15

10116 GIGABITETHERNET0/16

10117 GIGABITETHERNET0/17

10118 GIGABITETHERNET0/18

10119 GIGABITETHERNET0/19

10120 GIGABITETHERNET0/20

10121 GIGABITETHERNET0/21

10122 GIGABITETHERNET0/22

10123 GIGABITETHERNET0/23

10124 gigabitethernet0/24

10125 GIGABITETHERNET0/25

10126 GIGABITETHERNET0/26

10127 GIGABITETHERNET0/27

10128 GIGABITETHERNET0/28

10129 GIGABITETHERNET0/29

10130 GIGABITETHERNET0/30

10131 Gigabitethernet0/31

10132 GIGABITETHERNET0/32

10133 GIGABITETHERNET0/33

10134 Gigabitethernet0/34

10135 GIGABITETHERNET0/35

10136 GIGABITETHERNET0/36

10137 GIGABITETHERNET0/37

10138 GIGABITETHERNET0/38

10139 GIGABITETHERNET0/39

10140 GIGABITETHERNET0/40

10141 GIGABITETHERNET0/41

10142 GIGABITETHERNET0/42

10143 GIGABITETHERNET0/43

10144 GIGABITETHERNET0/44

10145 GIGABITETHERNET0/45

10146 GIGABITETHERNET0/46

10147 GIGABITETHERNET0/47

10148 GIGABITETHERNET0/48

10149 GIGABITETHERNET0/49

10150 gigabitethernet0/50

10151 GIGABITETHERNET0/51

10152 GIGABITETHERNET0/52

10501 Null0

Third, to add the monitoring of the switch in the Zabbix

1. Add Host

Open Zabbix

Configuration-Host groups-creating host groups

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Group Name: Switch

Archive

Configuration-host-Create host

Host Name: Switch IP

Group: Selecting the switch created in the previous step

SNMP interface-IP address: Switch IP

Other default

Status: Detected by

Archive

2. Create Switch Monitor template

Open Zabbix

Configuration-templates-creating templates

Template name: Cisco c3750e

Group: Switches

Host/Template: Select the switch IP that you just added

Archive

3. Create Template Monitoring Project

Host-template, select the template you just created Cisco C3750E

Open the project as shown in the following illustration:

Create a new monitor

Here we monitor the import traffic of the Cisco C3750E switch Port GIGABITETHERNET0/1

Name: GIGABITETHERNET0/1 in

Type: SNMPV2 endpoint Agent

Key value: ifinoctets.10101

SNMP oid:1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.10101

SNMP Community:public

Data type: Digital (no plus or minus)

Data type: decimal digits

Unit: bps

Use custom multiple: Hook 8

Data Update interval: 60

History storage period (in): 7

Trend storage period (in): 365

Stored value: Difference (rate per second)

Show Value: Unchanged

Archive

4, the creation of monitoring graphics

Configuration-Host

Select the switch ip-graphic you just created

As shown in the following illustration:

Create a graphic

Name: GIGABITETHERNET0/1 in

Add, select the monitoring project you just created

Archive

5. View monitoring Status

Open Zabbix

Detection Medium-graphics

Group: Switches

Host: Switch IP

Graphics: GIGABITETHERNET1/0/1

As shown in the following figure

At this point, the ZABBIX Monitor switch setup is complete.

Note: Cisco switch CPU and Memory monitor OID value

CPU load (percent) enterprises.9.2.1.56.0 in 5 seconds

Snmpwalk-v 2c-c Test IP 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.1.56.0

CPU load in 1 minutes (percent)

Snmpwalk-v 2c-c Test IP 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.1.57.0

CPU load in 5 minutes (percent)

Snmpwalk-v 2c-c Test IP 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.1.58.0

Get Memory usage

Snmpwalk-v 2c-c Test IP 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.48.1.1.1.5

Get the memory idle condition

Snmpwalk-v 2c-c Test IP 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.48.1.1.1.6

Current Memory usage

enterprises.9.9.48.1.1.1.5.1

1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.48.1.1.1.5.1

1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.48.1.1.1.5.2

1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.48.1.1.1.5.16