type(of:)Applied to an object:the polymorphic (internal) Type of the object, regardless of what a reference is typed. Static/class members is accessible by passing a object to type(of:) ..TypeSent to a type in a type declaration:the polymorphic type.
The features of Swift is designed to work together to create a language that's powerful, yet fun to use. Some Additional features of Swift include:
Closures Unified with function pointers
Tuples and multiple return values
Generics
Nested Types Just for the convenience of type integration and use
struct BlackjackCard {
// nested Suit enumeration
enum Suit: Character {
case spades = "?", hearts = "?", diamonds = "?", clubs = "?"
}
// nested Rank
Design patterns are a set of reusable, most known, categorized purposes, code design experience Summary. GOF presents 23 design patterns that will be implemented using swift language
OverviewFor the entire application life cycle, only the
Introduction:Nsoperation is an abstract class and does not have the ability to encapsulate operations, it must use its subclasses;blockoperation:Operations are performed asynchronously as long as the blockoperation encapsulated operand > 1, but no
The important thing about dynamic is the ability to get all the methods and properties of a class, and we use the following code to print a list of methods and properties.
A function call of the pure Swift class is no longer a OBJECTIVE-C
Use Typealias as an alias for a common data type,On the one hand it is easier to understand the use of this type by alias,On the other hand, you can reduce the amount of code you develop daily.Typealias Usage Examples://Network request common
var dict1 = [1: "A", 2: "B", 3: "C", 4: "D", 5: "E"];var test1 = ["Key1": "Hello", "Key2": "Swift", "Key3": "Learning", "Key4": "Dictionary", "Key5": "Value"]To take a value according to the keyPrint (test1["Key1"]);Number of dictionary
Rounded corners have always been a common problem in development.In order to achieve the effect of partial fillet, I went to check how to achieve with OC. Unfortunately, the direct syntax conversion is not possible after, because mas_maskContraints (
These concepts make people very confused, read a lot of posts, finally figured out, simple summary:AnyAnd AnyObject is the product of two compromises in Swift. What do you mean, there is an ID keyword in OC, which means any object, what is the
Record this point of knowledge:Generally we will encounter in two situations? And! The use1, when declaring a variablevar number:int? var str:string?2, when working with variablesNumber? . hasvaluestr!. HasValueThe following two cases, briefly
1. Know that there is a namespace in Swift-Share globally under the same namespace!-third-party framework using Swift if you drag directly into the project, dependent on the same namespace, there is a good chance of conflict!-Try to use cocoapod
Pay attention to judging the condition,Override Func Prepare (for Segue: Uistoryboardsegue, sender: any ?) {if let cell = sender as ? Uicollectionviewcell, Let Indexpath = CollectionView?. Indexpath (For:cell), Let Managepageviewcontroller =
1,as Use occasions(1) converting from derived class to base class, upward transformation (upcasts)1 class Animal {} 2 class Cat:animal {} 3 Let cat = cat ()4 as Animal(2) Elimination of ambiguity, numeric type conversion1 the as CGFloat 2 the as
To make use of. Let to declare constants, so that var to declare the variable. ? A constant value is not required at compile time, but you can only assign a value to it. So you can? Use constants to table? A value: You just have to decide, but
Note: After the push is set self.hidesbottombarwhenpushed=no;//so back, Tabbar will return to normal display.Let Detailctrl = Scanviewcontroller (nibname: "Scanviewcontroller", Bundle:nil); Detailctrl.hidesbottombarwhenpushed = True
Tuples (tuples) combine multiple values into a single composite value. A value within a tuple can make a discretionary type. is not required to be the same type. you can combine random-order types into a single tuple that can include all types. Just
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