Comparison of programming languages and tools
Content
- Programming Language
- Programming tools
This article compares various languages, including syntax and execution, variables and expressions, mathematics and logic, strings, regular expressions, dates and times, variable arrays, dictionaries, functions, execution control, exceptions, concurrency, and file, object, inheritance and polymorphism, reflection, network and web, unit testing and so on.
However, I 'd like to know the design philosophy of these languages ~
Programming Language
Interpreted versions (Interpreted language): JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby
More Interpreted Languages (More Interpreted Languages): Perl, Tcl, Lua, Groovy
Operating System Automation: POSIX Shell, Cmd.exe, PowerShell
GUI Scripting (GUI script): Smalltalk, AutoHotkey, AppleScript
Stack-Oriented Languages (Stack-Oriented language): Forth, PostScript
Prolog and Erlang: Prolog, Erlang
Lisp Dialects (Lisp dialect): Common Lisp, Racket, Clojure, Emacs Lisp
C ++ Style Languages (C ++-Style language): C ++, Objective-C, Java, C #
C, Go, and Dart: C, Go, Dart
Pascal Style programming ages (Pascal-Style language): Pascal, Ada, PL/pgSQL
Rust, Swift, Scala: Rust, Swift, Scala
ML Dialects and Haskell: SML, OCaml, F #, Haskell
Numerical Analysis & Statistics (Numerical Analysis and Statistics): MATLAB, R, NumPy
Relational Data programming ages (Relational Data Language): SQL, Awk, Pig
Fortran and APL: Fortran, APL
Gnuplot, GLPK, Coq: Gnuplot, GLPK, Coq
Computer Algebra Software (Computer Algebra Software): Mathematica, SymPy, GAP, Pari/GP
Programming tools
Unix Shells: ash, Fish, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh
Text Mode Editors (Text Editor): Vim, Emacs, Nano
Version Control: Git, Mercurial
Build Tools: Make, Rake, Ant, and MSBuild
Terminal Multiplexers (): Screen, Tmux
Relational Databases (Relational Database): PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite
Lightweight Markup (Lightweight tag): Markdown, reStructuredText, MediaWiki, AsciiDoc, Org-mode
2D Vector Graphics (2D Vector Graphics): PostScript, Processing, SVG
References
- Http://hyperpolyglot.org/