Dynamically construct query conditions using the LINQ Expression Tree.
Method 1:
public static class PredicateExtensions { public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>() { return f => true; } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>() { return f => false; } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression2) { var invokedExpression = Expression.Invoke(expression2, expression1.Parameters .Cast<Expression>()); return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.Or(expression1.Body, invokedExpression), expression1.Parameters); } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression2) { var invokedExpression = Expression.Invoke(expression2, expression1.Parameters .Cast<Expression>()); return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(expression1.Body, invokedExpression), expression1.Parameters); } }
Method 2:
public static class PredicateBuilder { public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>() { return f => true; } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>() { return f => false; } public static Expression<T> Compose<T>(this Expression<T> first, Expression<T> second, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> merge) { // build parameter map (from parameters of second to parameters of first) var map = first.Parameters.Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] }).ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f); // replace parameters in the second lambda expression with parameters from the first var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body); // apply composition of lambda expression bodies to parameters from the first expression return Expression.Lambda<T>(merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters); } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.And); } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.Or); } }
Note: In my actual application, I found that the first method of PredicateExtensions has a defect, that is, it is only suitable for DbDataContext. If it is used in EntityContext, an error is returned: LINQ to Entities does not support the node type "Invoke" of the LINQ expression ". The second method won't solve this problem. As for the root cause of the problem, I still haven't found the cause. I hope to teach with high fingers. Thank you!