mac for binding gateways
Arp-s 192.168.1.1 00-1d-0f-2a-7f-e2Arp-s 192.168.1.12 00-1f-d0-de-2c-2b
configuration: The most effective way to prevent ARP is to allow only the ARP packet of the gateway, I now ip:59.37.172.1 the Environment Gateway Mac:00:23:89:4d:29:12
This machine ip:59.37.172.81 mac:00:e0:81:d2:75:c5
Another machine ip:59.37.172.80
Require only t
Arp for linux commandsArp commands are used to display and modify IP addresses used by the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) to the Ethernet MAC (Ethernet physical address) conversion table.Arp syntax format:
arp [-evn] [-H type] [-i if] -a [hostname]arp [-v] [-i if] -d [hos
specific use, man arpingArptables is a ing table used in the Linux kernel to set and manage arp filter rules. It is generally used to prevent ARP spoofing. The user system may define multiple arptable. A table contains rules for some columns and also user rules.Arptables can be used to prevent Arp requests from obtain
, there was a problem in doing so. 192.168.0.29 found that he could not access the Internet, because all the packets sent to 192.168.0.1 were received by 192.168.0.24, but not sent to the gateway 192.168.0.1.
At this time, we can solve this problem by setting a packet forwarding feature for 192.168.0.24, that is, forwarding the packet received from 192.168.0.29 to 192.168.0.1 and sending the packet received from 192.168.0.1 to 192.168.0.29. In this way, 192.168.0.29 won't even realize that it is
address. This process is called DNS domain name resolution.Step B: The Ping program sends an ICMP ECHO packet to the destination IP addressStep C: Convert the IP address of the target host to a 48-bit hardware address, send an ARP request broadcast in the LAN, and find the hardware address of host B.Step D: After the ARP protocol layer of host B receives the ARP
: -: the: at: -:d 9 [ether] on br0//? Indicates that the IP is not hard-resolved on this computer4 . Add a pair of IP and mac address bindings: #arp-S 10.1.1.1 00:11:22:33:44:55:66 #如果网络无法达到, then an error is reportedPS: Under normal circumstances can not succeed, slightly chicken!!5. Delete an ARP table entry:# arp-d 10.0.0.54#
Linux Bridge Port arp problem Linux brctladdif command can add an interface to the existing bridge, then this interface becomes a brport, belonging to a subordinate interface, however, you can still see it and add an IP address for it. then, the route command will display... linux Bridge Port
I have summarized three methods to prevent ARP attacks in Linux: directly binding the gateway method, using related software such as Libnet and arpoison, and using arptables to prevent arp attacks, finally, I wrote the shell script myself. Let's take a look at it.
Method 1: bind a gateway
Generally, the gateway of the server does not change, and vps also applies.
First, IntroductionThe ARP command is used to manipulate the host's ARP buffer, which can be used to display all entries in the ARP buffer, delete the specified entry, or add a static IP address corresponding to the MAC address.Second, the grammar-a: Displays all entries for the ARP buffer,-h: Specifies the type of add
1. # ARP-A>/etc/ethers import the IP address and MAC address to Ethers
2. # vi/etc/EthersEdit the file format. The content of the ethers file must be deleted in any of the following formats.192.168.1.x XX: xx
192.168.1.x XX: xx...
// Note that Mac is capitalized, and there is no o, only zero, IP and Mac Space
3. # vi/etc/rc. d/rc. Local // open and display the/etc/rc. d/rc. Local file and the startup Item file.# I // Edit// Execute
Gateway spoofing in the LAN, we can also solve the spoofing problem by binding the mac address and ip address of the gateway to the local machine. However, this step requires you to know the real gateway ip address and mac address. The procedure is as follows:
Method 1: (this method applies to both linux and windows)
1. List the mac addresses of all machines in the LAN. If the gateway ip address and the gateway mac address in the route table listed
Empty ARP cache (empty ARP table) method under Linux system
Command Red font mark
System initial ARP Environment
[Root@esx ~]# Arp-n
Address Hwtype hwaddress Flags Mask iface
192.168.1.175 ether 00:24:1d:97:b6:7f C vswif0
192.168.1.120 ether 00:1f:c6:3a:dc:81 C vswif0
for Pathfinder b
1. Using Arpspoof to implement ARP spoofing attacks on target machines# arpspoof-i Eth0-t 192.168.1.125 192.168.1.1
2. Using Dsniff to obtain data information for the specified port# dsniff-i Eth0-t 21/tcp=ftp,80/tcp=http
The types of protocols supported by Dsniff include:Ftp,telnet,smtp,http,pop,nntp,imap,snmp,ldap,rlogin,rip,ospF,pptp,ms-chap,nfs,vrrp,yp/nis,socks,x11,cvs,irc,aim,icq,napster,ostgresql,meeting Maker,cit
The ARP cache is a list of IP addresses and MAC address relational caches. clears all ARP caches when arp-d [$ip] does not specify an IP address under Windows.Under Linux arp-d $ip must specify an IP address to perform this parameter for this command, all
Two days ago, the home network was intermittent and found that someone was using arp spoofing. In fact, it was not likely to attack someone, most of the reason is that someone is using software such as "P2P Terminator" under win. Bs is useless, and the problem still needs to be solved. win is easy to handle. There are many ready-made software, l
Two days ago, the home network was intermittent and found that someone was using
General Windows users can use the Antiarp firewall, but some computing professional friends for work or other reasons to use Linux system, then the Linux ARP attack how to do? The following is a master solution under the Linux Arp attack method, we can learn.
The Master is
Two days ago, the home network was intermittent and found that someone was using arp spoofing. In fact, it was not likely to attack someone, most of the reason is that someone is using software such as "P2P Terminator" Under win. Bs is useless, and the problem still needs to be solved. win is easy to handle. There are many ready-made software. In linux, You Have To Do It Yourself ^.
The principle of
ARP: the ARP cache in the management system
Usage: ARP [options]
-A: Displays the host name using BSD usage.
-E: Displays the host name using the Linux usage.
-D: Deletes the cached record for the IP address and MAC address.
ARP: The Chinese name is the addr
Nbsp; log on as an administrator. open the terminal and enter nbsp; 1, # arp-a gt; /etc/ethers nbsp; import the ip address and mac address to ethers nbsp; 2. # vi/etc/ethers nbsp; nbsp;
Log on as an administrator and enter
1. # arp-a>/etc/ethers
Import ip and mac addresses to ethers
2. # vi/etc/ethers
Edit the file format. the content of the ethers file must be deleted in any of the following formats.
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