This article mainly introduces the deadlocks, reentrant locks, and mutex locks in Python. although Python GIL problems in thread programming are commonplace, you can refer
I. deadlock
To put it simply, a deadlock occurs when a resource is called multiple times, and a deadlock occurs when the resource is not released by multiple callers. here we use examples to illustrate the two common deadlocks.
1. iterat
Implement read/write locks and read/write locksExclusive lock disadvantagesData is shared among multiple threads. The common practice is to lock read/write, that is, only one thread can read or write data at the same time point to ensure data consistency, that is, thread security. For example, the following pseudocode is a common practice.
1 void Read () 2 {3 Lock (mutex); 4 5 // Read data 6 7 UnLock (mutex); 8} 9 10 void Write () 11 {12 Lock (mutex);
control is the kind of problem to solve.Blocking, timestamp, optimistic concurrency control (optimistic lock) and pessimistic concurrency control (pessimistic lock) are the main techniques used in concurrency control.2 Concept IntroductionLock type:Read lock: Shared lock, can be shared by multiple read operations, can only be shared to read.Write lock: Exclusive lock;Size of Lock:Table Lock: Locks are applied at the table level, concurrency is low, a
When synchronized modifies a static method, a class lock (that is, the class itself, note: it is not an instance) is obtained under multiple threads ),The scope of action is the entire static method, and the target object is all objects of this class.When synchronized modifies a non-static method, the object lock (the Instance Object of the class) is obtained under multiple threads ),The function scope is the entire method. The function object is the object that calls the method.Conclusion: Diff
Id is the primary key. Are the following statements row locks or table locks? First sentence: updateTablesetX1whereIdIN (100,); second sentence: updateTablesetX1whereIdBetween1AND10; third sentence: updateTablesetX1whereId gt; 1 ANDId lt; mysql innolock DB
Id is the primary key. Are the following statements row locks or table
, shared) provided in the data. In fact, in DBMS, pessimistic lock is implemented by using the lock mechanism provided by the database itself. Below to learn the pessimistic lock and optimistic lock respectively.Pessimistic lock
In the relational database management system, pessimistic concurrency control (aka "Pessimistic lock", pessimistic Concurrency control, abbreviated "PCC") is a method of concurrency control. It can prevent a transaction from modifying the data in a way that affe
In this article, we mainly focus on key-range lock. Key-range lock has s-s, S-u, I-n, X-X several situations. One by one, we strive to understand. Unfortunately, the deadlock analysis may be prolonged. Acquisition rules for range S-S locks
Msdn partially describes the range lock rules, but it is concise. Below we will separate various situations and clarify the rules involved or not involved in msdn, these rules apply to SQL Server 2000/2005/2008/200
# Pragma once /************************************ * ************** the Read efficiency of write-first-read locks is about twice slower than that of Windows srwlock, millions of read Locks require 156 ms (78 ms) of write efficiency, n times slower than Windows srwlock, and 1516 ms (62 ms) of millions of write locks) cksrwlock read/write lock automation (raiI mec
Non-real read/write locks, non-real read/write locks
There is a single write thread and multiple read threads are concurrently used. For example, when reading and updating measurement data, there are many consumers and there is only one producer. Example: The left side is a classic solution that locks the entire data operation. It is a waste of time to lock all
Javascript locks the webpage and password (similar to the screen protection effect of the system), and javascript locks
Function Description: Open a Web page of a website. After five minutes, the page is locked and the content container is hidden. A container is displayed to enter the password and enter the correct password to unlock the page. After the lock, the user refresh the page and retains the origin
Http://hi.baidu.com/wader2006/blog/item/78406b60b51f8b47ebf8f8f0.html
DB2 Common Command Set----DB2 maintenance 2007-09-09 10:10 in the DB2 development process, the whole development process also has a very important part of the work is the maintenance of the database, for the maintenance of a huge information system is very necessary; Leave a simple maintenance
Tags: database DB21, Concept descriptionThe so-called lock upgrade (lock escalation), is a mechanism of the database, in order to save memory overhead, it will be a large number of high-resource-intensive fine-grained locks into a small amount of relatively small resources to occupy a coarse-grained lock, In most cases, the main point is to upgrade a large number of row locks to a table lock. Of course,
, thread B is not able to get the persona lock, then it cannot execute the synchronized method of the object persona, so the code is thread-safe.Now that the topic has been mentioned, go ahead and pull it down.The above code when the thread Threada executes the object persona's Add method, thread B can no longer execute the Persona Add method because it does not have a lock on the object. At this point, thread B cannot execute the Persona Add method, but it can execute PersonsetThe Add method of
User Logon Restrictions, locks, and kicks out; User Logon Restrictions and locks
This article uses SSH as an example to configure PAM to implement the corresponding authentication function. Other login methods are similar in configuration. For details, refer to the article PAM-pluggable authentication module.
1. Restrict User Logon (SSH)
(1) Use pam_access to customize restrictions
// Added the pam_access m
Read lock: Read is not mutually exclusiveWrite lock: exclusive
ReadwritelockSynchronized is exclusive.
1. In the Java concurrent library, reetrantreadwritelock implements the readwritelock interface and adds the reentrant feature.2. reetrantreadwritelock: the efficiency of the read/write lock is significantly higher than that of the synchronized keyword.3. In the implementation of the reetrantreadwritelock read/write lock, the read lock uses the sharing mode; the write lock uses the exclusive
Shared lock "s lock"Also known as read lock, if the transaction T on the data object a plus s lock, then transaction T can read a but can not modify a, other transactions can only be a plus s lock, but not x lock, until T release a on the S lock. This ensures that other transactions can read a, but cannot make any changes to a before T releases the S lock on a.
Exclusive lock "x lock"
Also known as write locks. If a transaction t is an X lock on a d
by all threads, so the garbage collection thread can also access the interpreter's code to execute, which leads to a problem: for the same data 100, it is possible that thread 1 executes the x=100 while garbage collection performs the recovery of 100 operations, there is no clever way to solve this problem , is to lock processing, such as Gil, to ensure that the Python interpreter can only execute one task at a time code 2. Why use Gil Because the garbage collection mechanism of the CPython in
Com. IBM. db2.jdbc. db2exception: [IBM] [CLI driver] [DB2/NT] sql0911n has rolled back the current transaction due to a deadlock or timeout. Cause code "2 ". Sqlstate = 40001
Solutions provided by IBM for this problem
This problem may be caused by the DB2 deadlock caused by the application, especially when accessing the DB2
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