Data
The concept of data structures is well understood, which is the structure used to organize data together. In other words, the data structure is what is used to store a series of associated data. There are four types of built-in data structures in Python, list, Tuple, dictionary, and set. Most applications do not require other types of data structures, but there are a number of advanced data structures to choose from, such as collection, Array, HEAPQ, bisect, Weakref, copy, and Pprint. This
The collections is a python built-in module with source code located in lib/collections/init.py, which provides a common data container.
Deque Container Object
Introduced by the From collections import deque, when you create a Deque container object, you can initialize the Iterable object (such as TUPLE,LIST,STR) or maxlen=x (int type) or None by setting paramet
"]default_dict = defaultdict (int) for i in L: # First No key will be created, then value is initialized to 0, then execute +=1 # Note: In the absence of the corresponding key, this line The code represents the execution of two steps # First execute default_dict[i] = 0 # and then Default_dict[i] + + 1 # When key is present, execute the +=1 operation directly default_dict[i] + = 1 # this The kind of operation is much easier than the ordinary list, you can also use SetDefault, but this simple prin
This article introduces the Collections built-in module of Python. collections is a built-in module of python. the Source Code is Lib/collections/init. py. This module provides a common data container.
Deque container object
Import from collections import deque. when creating a deque container object, you can set the parameter to Iterable object (such as tuple,
;>>A, B, *, d = [ A, the, $, About, the, the]syntaxerror:invalid syntax>>>A, B, *c, d = [ A, the, $, About, the, the]>>>A A>>>B the>>>c[ $, About, the]>>>D the>>>line =' Nobody:*:-2:user:/home '>>>uname, *others, Path = Line.split (': ')>>>Uname' Nobody '>>>Path' Home 'This is a good fit for an iterative object with a decomposition position or arbitrary length. For fixed components or patterns (for example, after element 2 is a phone number, but the number of phone numbers is unknown), using an
/**
* User:jifei
* date:2013-07-30
* Time:23:12
*/
/**
* PHP implementation of two-way queue, double-ended queue
* Double-ended queue (deque, full name double-ended queue) is a data structure with queue and stack properties.
* Elements in a double-ended queue can be ejected from both ends, and insert and delete operations are scoped to both sides of the queue.
*/
Class
PHP two-way queue, dual-end queue code
/**
* User: jifei
* Date: 2013-07-30
* Time: 23: 12
*/
/**
* PHP implements two-way queues and dual-end queues
* A double-ended queue (deque) is a data structure with queues and stacks.
* Elements in a dual-end queue can pop up from both ends. the insert and delete operations are limited to both sides of the queue.
*/
Class
This article is not very in-depth, but there are a lot of examples, learning Python advanced data structure of a good basic tutorial. The concept of The concept of data Structures Data structures is well understood and is the structure used to organize data together. In other words, the data structure is what is used to store a series of associated data. There are four types of built-in data structures in Python, list, Tuple, dictionary, and set. Most applications do not require other type
collections import defaultdict 2 values = [11, 22, 33,44, 55,66, 77,88, 99] 3 my_dict = defaultdict (list) # By default, the dictionary is set to list type 4 for value in values: 5 if value> 66: 6 my_dict ['k1']. append (value) 7 else: 8 my_dict ['k2']. append (value)
4. namedtuple) Based on nametuple, you can create a type that contains all tuple functions and other functions.From collections import namedtuple # create (name the ancestor)>>> Mytuple = namedtuple ('myuple', ['x', 'y', 'z'])>>>
1.dequeThe biggest difference between deque and vectors is that deque allows the insertion and deletion of elements into the first end within a constant time. And Deque does not have the concept of capacity, because it is dynamically in a segmented contiguous space combination, can add a new space at any time and link up. It's not going to happen in
function reserve, or if all the placement or deletion actions were performed at the end of the vector, you could make the iterator of the vector non-invalidated.At the same time, there are copy constructors and assignment constructors within the vector.VectorVectorTEST_WW =vecc;//is called an assignment constructorFor list:is a doubly linked list that allows you to place and remove elements at the start, end, and middle of a list with O (1) time. List has an important mind, placement in the bin
Introduction
Std::textpool is based on std::d eque implementation. So although this article discusses std::d Eque, all the conclusions are equally valid for Std::textpool.
Implementation overview
As the name suggests, this is a "two-way queue" (double-ended queue). This means the performance of inserting (removing) data from the beginning and end of the queue is good. To achieve this goal, std::d Eque is based on a segmented, contiguous data structure between arrays and linked lists, which is
Original:STL "source code" analysis-Key Knowledge summarySTL is one of the important components of C + +, the university saw the "STL Source Code Analysis" This book, these days reviewed a bit, summed up the following LZ think more important knowledge points, content a little bit more:)1. STL OverviewSTL provides six components that can be combined with each other:
Container (Containers): A variety of data structures, such as: vector, List, deque
because no elements are moved in the container.
3. Capacity vs size
It is important to figure out the difference between container capacity (capacity) and size (length. Size indicates the number of elements currently owned by the container, while capacity indicates the total number of elements that the container can store before it has to allocate a new bucket.
Sample:
To illustrate the interaction between size and capacity, consider the following program:
Vector
// Size shocould bezero; ca
A container is a collection of certain types of objects. Sequential containers (sequential container) provide us with the ability to control the order in which elements are stored and accessed. This order does not depend on the value of the element, but rather corresponds to the position of the element when it is added to the container.Overview of sequential container types
Container name
Container Properties
Access attributes
modifying attributes
Ve
Standard STL sequence Container: Vector, String, deque, and list.Standard STL Associative containers: Set, Multiset, map, and Multimap.Non-standard associative containers hash_set, Hase_multiset, Hash_map, and Hash_multimap.(1) Vector containerVector data is arranged and manipulated in a very similar way to array. The only difference between the two is the flexibility of the use of space. An array is a static space that cannot be changed once it is co
event property, and then the read-write method of the two properties is generated. The code is as follows:
Copy Code code as follows:
public class Event {
private date date;
Private String event;
Public Date getDate () {return date;}
public void setdate (date date) {This.date = date;}
Public String getEvent () {return event;}
public void SetEvent (String event) {This.event = event;}}
2. Create a class named Writertask and implement the Runnable interfac
In the data structure there is also a very common queue called the two-terminal queue, we in the last blog, "C + + STL learning--queue" in the queue is the most standard queue, only at the end of the insertion of data, the head to delete data. And today we talked about the deque can be inserted at both ends of the insertion and deletion, can be said to use more flexible. Sample code uploaded to Https://github.com/chenyufeng1991/STL_deque.
(1) Create a
Problem description: ProgrammingAssignment2: rule. thegoalofthisassignmentistoimplementelementarydatastructuresusingarraysand#lists, andtoint
Problem description: Programming Assignment 2: Randomized Queues and Deques Write a generic data type for a deque and a randomized queue. the goal of this assignment is to implement elementary data structures using arrays and linked lists, and to int
Problem description:Programming Assignment 2: Randomized Qu
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