Xi. functionsThe shell function is defined by the description of the shell grammar above and holds a series of commands waiting to be executed later. When the shell function name is used as a simple command name, a series of commands associated with
1. "Type" detection of a file name (presence or absence), such as TEST-E filename-E Does the "file name" exist? Common-F is the "file name" an archive (file)? Common-D is the "file name" directory? Common-B is the "file name" a block device
First, IntroductionThe shell's various judgment structures and operators are based on shell programming, understanding shell judgments, operators, and some exit statesHave a very important influence on the later study. The shell has an internal
In Ruby, the execution of shell commands is not surprising, and Ruby offers about 6 ways for developers to implement them. These methods are simple, and this article will describe how to invoke a terminal command in a Ruby script.
Exec
exec
System Functions
Function: Call fork to generate a sub-process, which is called by the sub-process;/bin/sh-C command to execute the command represented by the command parameter, blocking the current process until the command is killed
The execution
I. botnets
When a child process exits, the kernel sends a sigchld signal to the parent process. The exit of the child process is an asynchronous event (the child process can be terminated at any time when the parent process is running)When a child
Bash supports the following process control structures:
If/else: If a condition is true or false, execute an execution list.
For: fixed number of times to execute a statement list.
While: When a condition is true, a statement list is repeatedly
Grep command Chinese manual (info grep translation), grep Chinese manual
1. This article is the info man translation, which is basically translated according to the original text. There are several unavailable options that are not translated, but
Http://learn.akae.cn/media/ch19s02.html2.
mainFunctions and startup routines
Why is the assembler entry?_startAnd the entry to the C program ismainWhat about functions? This section explains the problem. In the example 18.1 "simplest assembler", our
1. Used in shell scripts#Indicates the annotation, which is equivalent to the C Language//Annotations. However, if#Located at the beginning of the first line, and is#!(Shebang) is an exception. It indicates that the script uses the interpreter
Linux Command Line and shell script programming Daquan graphic desktop Script Programming create text menu create menu layout [plain] #! /Bin/bash clear # clear screen echo-e "\ t \ tMenu" echo-e "1. \ tDisplay disk space "echo-e" 2. \ tDisplay
CITS2002 Systems Programming-project 2 2017See Also:2 Project 2 clarificationsA shell is a command-interpreter used widely on unix-based systems. Most shells receive character-based input, typically read from a keyboard or a textfile, parseTheir
In the first two articles, we have mastered some of the basic syntax of the shell, the use of variables, and the operation of basic data types. So this time we will learn the shell's structured commands, which are conditional selection statements
First, condition testThe command test or [can test whether a condition is true, if the test result is real, the exit status of the command is 0, if the test result is false, the exit status of the command is 1 (note the exact opposite of the logical
1#!/bin/Bash2 ############################################3# @content Chapter8,9of Linux Command line and Shell Scripting Bible4 # @reader Gavin5# @date the/ A/ -6 ############################################7CHAPTER88 9+user varriable make the
Recently around here for a long time ah, now reluctantly come out, share a little understanding of their ownExit statusA program once run must have only two kinds of results, either success or failure, the result of success is the same, the reason
Linux Shell Bash with special meaning exit code purpose descriptionThe exit command exits the current shell and can terminate the current script execution in a shell script.Common parametersFormat: Exit nExit. Set the exit code to N. (cause the
In linux, # is used in Shell scripts to express comments, which is equivalent to the C language // comments. But if # is at the beginning of the first line and is #! (Shebang) is an exception. it indicates that the script uses the specified
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