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bit of things, but also to solve the previous mind of a doubt, the latter hope to be able to learn the Fourier mathematical knowledge to solve practical problems in the algorithm. Discrete Fourier transformfirst of all, the existence of DFT, we must make it clear that the computer can only handle discrete finite sequences, whether in the time domain, or the freq
cosine is expressed in the plural form, the negative frequency can be included.Second, The variables before and after the transformation are considered as plural formsThe plural form Fourier transforms the original signal x[n] as a signal in the plural, in which the real number part represents the original signal value, the imaginary number is divided into 0, and the transformation result X[k] is also a plural form, but the imaginary part here has th
for(; i 0.0; the //Initialize the excess number bounds to 0 - for(i =0; I //same -X2[I].R = B[l2-i-1] -'0'; theX2[I].I =0.0; the } the for(; i 0.0; theFFT (X1,l,1);//DFT (a) -FFT (X2,l,1);//DFT (b) the for(i =0; I //The result of the point multiplication is deposited a theFFT (x1,l,-1);//IDFT (a*b) the for(i =0; I 0.5;//Rounding94 for(i =0; I //Rounding theSum[i +1] + = Sum[i]/Ten; theSum[i]%=Ten; the }98L = L1 + L2-1
) variables. The spatial domain is the coordinate system spanned by f (x, y) . The spectral components of the spectrum system in the four corners of the spectrum graph are obtained by 0. The discrete Fourier inverse transformation is given by the following formula:So that R and I represent the real and required parts of F respectively, then the Fourier spectrum, phase angle, power spectrum (amplitude) is de
, signal processing, and other fields. We hope to implement spectrum analysis or other work on the computer. The computer's requirement for signals is that both the time domain and frequency domain must be discrete and must be finite. While Fourier transform (FT) can only process continuous signals, DFT is born in response to such a need. It is the representation of Fou
, dtwt and so on.2. Fourier transformation is a non-periodic signal as the Fourier series (FST) of periodic signals.Fourier series-Periodic Signal, Fourier transformation-non-Periodic Signal3. Non-cyclic continuity -- ft -- continuous non-periodicContinuous Period -- FST -- non-periodic discretizationNon-periodic discretization -- dtft -- continuous periodDiscret
, dtwt and so on.2. Fourier transformation is a non-periodic signal as the Fourier series (FST) of periodic signals.Fourier series-Periodic Signal, Fourier transformation-non-Periodic Signal3. Non-cyclic continuity -- ft -- continuous non-periodicContinuous Period -- FST -- non-periodic discretizationNon-periodic discretization -- dtft -- continuous periodDiscret
. The inverse transformation of Fourier transform is easy to find, and the form and positive transformation are very similar;
3. Sine basis function is the Eigen function of differential operation, so that the solution of the linear differential equation can be transformed into the solution of the algebraic equation with constant coefficients. The convolution operation with constant clutter is a simple prod
is easy to find, and the form and positive transformation are very similar;3. Sine basis function is the Eigen function of differential operation, so that the solution of the linear differential equation can be transformed into the solution of the algebraic equation with constant coefficients. The convolution operation with constant clutter is a simple product operation, thus providing a simple method for calculating convolution.4. The well-known convolution theorem points out that the
taken from 0 onwards, but the interval of each frequency point is the resolution of the frequency ferr is determined by the sampling rate srate and the number of sampling points taken on the time domain N, that is, the following relationship:
ferr=srate/n
For example, if the sample rate is 44KHZ, that is, 1 seconds to sample 44K sampling points, in practice, if we only take the successive 22K sample points for analysis, then n==22000, then X (k) Store the difference is the frequency of 0hz,2hz,
transformation of Fourier transformation is easy to find, and its form is very similar to that of positive transformation;
3. the sine base function is the intrinsic function of the differential operation, so that the solution of the linear differential equation can be converted to the solution of the constant coefficient algebra equation. in a linear physical system, the frequency is a constant property. Therefore, the system's response to complex e
Fourier series in high numbers, but what is the relationship between Fourier series and Fourier transform? In plain words, their nature is the same, although the expressions of their respective formulas seem to differ greatly. By Fourier series formula, in fact you do some
Two-dimensional Fourier transform and two-dimensional Fourier inverse transformationReprinted articles reproduced from: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6c41e2f301016tpp.html
Transformation of images1. Realization of Matlab with discrete Fourier transformMatlab function FFT, fft2 and fftn can realize one-dimensional, two
total of 5x8 = 40 different Gabor filters can be generated. For an image with a size of X, the minimum and maximum frequencies are 16 and 4 pixels respectively.
4. Jet
Convolution of the original image and each Gabor filter will produce 40 results (note that the real and virtual parts must be separated before convolution ). For each input pixel, 40 output complex numbers are generated. We sort these 40 complex numbers in the filter order, which is a jet.
How to perform convolution? For each pix
different Gabor filters can be generated. For an image with a size of X, the minimum and maximum frequencies are 16 and 4 pixels respectively.
4. Jet
Convolution of the original image and each Gabor filter will produce 40 results (note that the real and virtual parts must be separated before convolution ). For each input pixel, 40 output complex numbers are generated. We sort these 40 complex numbers in the filter order, which is a jet.
How to perform convolution? For each pixel, the two images
get the original signal from the limited sampling point.A point value other than the sample point is required, there is no fixed method, and the appropriate method needs to be chosen according to the actual situation. Of course, more measured values can provide higher curve fitting or more accurate interpolation.Uncertainty between sampling pointsThe uncertainty of interpolation and fitting, from an extreme point of view, can be seen as oscillation, that is, how quickly the function changes fro
minimum and maximum frequencies are 16 and 4 pixels respectively.
4. Jet
Convolution of the original image and each Gabor filter will produce 40 results (note that the real and virtual parts must be separated before convolution ). For each input pixel, 40 output complex numbers are generated. We sort these 40 complex numbers in the filter order, which is a jet.
How to perform convolution? For each pixel, the two images are staggered for a certain distance, and the overlapping pixels are mu
Fourier transform plays a very important role in image processing. Because not only does Fourier analysis involve many aspects of image processing, Fourier's improved algorithm,
For example, the discrete cosine transformation, Gabor and wavelet also have important components in image processing.
In the impression,
1. Basic conclusions of Fourier transform(1) Triangular form: Any function can be expressed by a triangular formula (infinitely multiple accumulation, from 1 to infinity)(2) Plural form: a relationship between trigonometric functions and complex numbers: cosx= (E^ix+e^-ix)/2 sinx= (E^ix-e^-ix)/2 (Euler's formula)So(3) Fourier
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