(hash table)Hash table is also known as a hash list, improved by the direct addressing table. The hash function solves the problem of direct addressing, while using the link to solve the collision problem.5.7.2 Adaptive Hasi IndexIt is created and used by the database system itself, and the DBA itself cannot intervene. It should be noted that the hash index can only be used to search for the value of the query, for other lookups can not use the hash index. We can disable or start this attribute
block that adds a synchronous lock to the object.
"Object method" reference: http://longdick.iteye.com/blog/453615
Thread safety: Often used to depict a piece of code. In the case of concurrency, the code is multithreaded and the scheduling order of the threads does not affect any resultsSynchronization: Synchronization in Java refers to the use of human control and scheduling, to ensure that multi-threaded access to shared resources become thread-safe, to ensure the accurac
CPU/MEM/HD, data (or tables, a row of records) is also a resource for multiple users to share and compete with.MySQL provides multi-user access to data concurrently, different DBMS provides concurrency control, and different development tools often provide commands to implement database concurrency control.MySQL common three kinds of lock levels-table level lock, page lock, row level lock, there are two modes of table-level lock-table shared read lock and table exclusive write lock. MyISAM:Tabl
problem of visibility and ordering, and locking solves the problem of atomicity. Other relevant knowledge of JMM and locks is no longer detailed here. But we have to discuss the question of whether the lock is good or not.Problems with LocksJava is guaranteed to be synchronized by synchronized keyword before JDK1.5, which uses a consistent locking protocol to coordinate access to shared state, ensuring that regardless of which thread holds a lock on
Tags: about enhanced LIS log character server print process resultsThe debugging of the lock is divided into two parts, one is the debugging of the server level lock. The second is the debug of the lock at the storage engine level Debugging for server-level locks: The types of server-level locks are table locks, global locks
problem of visibility and ordering, and locking solves the problem of atomicity. Other relevant knowledge of JMM and locks is no longer detailed here. But we have to discuss the question of whether the lock is good or not.Problems with LocksJava is guaranteed to be synchronized by synchronized keyword before JDK1.5, which uses a consistent locking protocol to coordinate access to shared state, ensuring that regardless of which thread holds a lock on
The so-called granularity, that is, the degree of refinement. The greater the granularity of the lock, the lower the concurrency and the overhead; the smaller the lock granularity, the higher the concurrency and the less overhead.The size of the lock is mainly in the following categories:(1) Row lock, row lock is the smallest resource in granularity. A row lock is a transaction that locks one or more rows of data while it is manipulating data, and oth
The following articles mainly introduce you to the in-depth study of MySQL row locks. Today, when we were working on a project, due to the needs of business logic, we should add MySQL row locks to one or more rows of a data table. The simplest example is the book lending system. Assume that the inventory of this book with id = 1 is 1, but two people borrow this book at the same time. The logic here is,
A Brief Introduction to SQL Server spin locks and SQL spin
Why do we need spin locks?It is meaningless to use a locks to synchronize data structure access between multiple threads before each shared data structure. The locks are closely related to this: when you cannot obtain the l
Understanding mysql locks (1) Overview of locks compared with other databases, MySQL locks are relatively simple. The most notable feature is that different memory engines support different locks, however, mysql memory engines use three types of locking mechanisms: row locking, table locking, and table locking. MyISAM
Transactions are used to ensure data consistency (integrity), and locks are used to ensure data concurrency (control the concurrency of multiple transactions) (concurrency ). The higher the lock level, the database concurrency may be affected. The lower the lock level, the better the database concurrency. The usage of locks in JDBC, JTA, and container management transactions is basically the same, and there
people, transaction a read all wages for 5000 of the number of 10 people.At this timeTransaction B Inserts a record with a salary of 5000.This is, transaction a reads the employee with a payroll of 5000 again, and records 11 people. This creates a phantom read.The key to non-repeatable reading is to modify:The same condition that you read the data, read it again and find that the value is differentThe focus of Phantom reading is to add or delete:The same conditions, the 1th and 2nd readings of
(1) to obtain the lock wait condition, you can analyze the table lock contention on the system by checking the table_locks_waited and table_locks_immediate status variables :; + -------------------------- + ---------- + | Variable_name | Value | + ---------------------------- + ---------- + | Table_locks_imme
(1) to obtain the lock wait condition, you can analyze the table lock contention on the system by checking the table_locks_waited and table_locks_immediate status variables :; + -----------
Overview:Shared locks, also known as read locks, referred to as the S-lock, as the name implies, a shared lock is multiple transactions for the same data can share a lock, can access the data, but can only read can not be modified.Exclusive locks, also known as write locks, referred to as the X-Lock, as the name implie
Appendix: The previous period of time to learn the next InnoDB lock related knowledge, lock and transaction has a general understanding, here do a small summary. 1.INNODB Transaction and lock relationships. The two features that distinguish InnoDB from MyISAM are InnoDB support for transactions and support for row locks. The transaction requires the acid characteristics of a set of SQL statements, and in order to avoid concurrent updates to a row of
1 monopoly and sharing of locksThe lock mode provided by Java and the package is divided into exclusive and shared locks, in exclusive lock mode, only one thread can hold the lock at a time, Reentrantlock is the exclusive mutex. Shared locks allow multiple threads to acquire locks concurrently and concurrently access shared resources, such as: Readwritelock. AQS'
Label:From a large class, locks in SQL Server can be categorized as follows:Shared lock (S lock): used to read the lock added by the resource. A resource that has a shared lock cannot be modified. Shared locks are read by default and are released immediately. For example, if I read 100 data, I can imagine reading the first one, releasing the first one immediately, then locking the second data, releasing the
Label:A recent stress test in a project has encountered a deadlock problem with the database, in short, the following code causes a deadlock at the SERIALIZABLE isolation level:
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SELECT@findCount=COUNT(id) FROMMyTable WHERE[fk_related_id][emailprotected]IF (@findCount > 0) BEGIN ROLLBACK TRANSACTION RETURNERROR_CODE ENDINSERTINTOMyTable ([fk_related_id],…) VALUES(@Argument,…)COMMITTRANSACTION RETURNSUCCESS_CODE
In the process o
To ensure data consistency and performance in concurrent operations, HBase has a wide variety of efficient reentrant locks, including row-level rowlock, mvcc,region-level read and write locks, store-level read and write locks, memstore-level read and write locks, and so on.
1, row-level lock Rowlock
In HBase, the rowlo
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