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Transactions and locks for databases

Tags: Modify condition does not perform MIC unit sequence detail State middleTransaction is a series of operations performed as a logical unit, a logical work cell must have four properties, called ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, and persistence) properties. 1, A (atomicity) atomicity 事务必须是原子工作单元;对于其数据修改,要么全都执行,要么全都不执行。 2, C (consistency) consistency 事务在完成时,必须使所有的数据都保持一致状态。在相关数据库中,所有规则都必须应用于事务的修 改,以保持所有数据的完整性。事务结束时,所有的 内部数据结构(如 B树索引或双向链表)都必须是正确的。 3, I (isolation) Isolation 并发事务所做的修改必须

Database locks solve concurrency problems

implemented, then we would like to use the database to implement, because I am now doing this project, the database is useless from the library, only a database server, if the database is also distributed, it will have to seek another method. Think of using the database to solve, the first thought is to use the atomicity of the transaction to solve, that is, the statistics of the number of operations and generate coupon records of the operation to become a transaction, the surface feel can, but

Database isolation levels and locks

transactions to continue to access the row's data, but uncommitted write transactions will prevent other transactions from accessing the row. c) Repeatable READ (repeatableread) REPEATABLE READ (REPEATABLE READ): Disables non-repeatable reads and dirty reads, but sometimes phantom data can occur. This can be achieved through "shared read lock" and "exclusive write lock". Transactions that read data prohibit write transactions (but allow read transactions), and write transactions prohibit any ot

Redis (vii) Distributed locks

Earlier, we learned about Redis's data structure and the commands, transactions in Redis, and Redis support for LUA scripting.This chapter is a practical application of Redis's features--a distributed lock implementation based on Redis.Lock and distributed lockBefore this, come to know the lock and the distributed lock (distributed lock): In computer science, a-lock or mutex (from mutual exclusion) are a synchronization mechanism for enforcing limits on access To a resource in an enviro

MySql Performance Tuning (5) demonstration of using a proper lock mechanism for table locks, mysql Tuning

MySql Performance Tuning (5) demonstration of using a proper lock mechanism for table locks, mysql Tuning MySql locks take the following forms: 1. Table-level locks; low overhead, fast locking; no deadlock; large lock granularity, the highest probability of lock conflict, the lowest concurrency. The MyISAM engine belongs to this type. 2. Row-level

Tips for using locks efficiently in Java)

As a mechanism used to protect the critical section, lock is widely used in multi-threaded programs. Both the synchronized keyword in the Java language and the reentrantlock in the Java. util. Concurrent package are powerful tools in the hands of multithreaded application developers. However, powerful tools are usually a double-edged sword. Excessive or incorrect use of locks can lead to a reduction in the performance of multi-threaded applications. T

Table-level locks provided by sqlserver

The table-level locks specified by sqlserver are displayed as follows: 1. HOLDLOCK: Keep the shared lock on the table until the entire transaction ends, instead of releasing the added lock immediately after the statement is executed. 2. NOLOCK: no shared or exclusive locks are added. When this option takes effect, it may read uncommitted data or "dirty data". This option is only applicable The table-level

Golang mutexes and read-write locks

This is a creation in Article, where the information may have evolved or changed. Golang mutexes and read-write locks The Golang Sync package implements two types of lock mutexes (mutexes) and Rwmutex (read and write locks), where Rwmutex is implemented based on mutexes, and read-only locks are implemented using similar functions as reference counters. Type Mutex

ETCD 3.2 brings new features such as scale-up monitoring programs and distributed locks

This is a creation in Article, where the information may have evolved or changed. The ETCD team has just been excited to announce the newest member--etcd 3.2.0 in the Etcd 3.x series. New features and features such as agent improvements, enhanced backend concurrency, distributed coordination services, lighter go clients, and JWT authentication are emerging in this new version. In today's article, we'll show you a few of the new features in Etcd 3.2.0, as well as a discussion based on this. The

[Spring] 27. Using JPA to implement optimistic locks @ Version annotation, jpa @ version

[Spring] 27. Using JPA to implement optimistic locks @ Version annotation, jpa @ version When the persistence layer uses jpa, an annotation @ Version is provided by default to implement optimistic locks. Simply put, a version field is used to act as an optimistic lock.Design entity classes first /** * Created by xujingfeng on 2017/1/30. */@Entity@Table(name = "t_student")public class Student { @Id @Ge

InnoDB locks, transactions, and deadlocks.

There are 3 implementations of the InnoDB row lock 1.record lock, locked single-line record 2.gap Lock, our well-known gap lock, locks a range but does not contain the record itself 3.next-key Lock, the joint use of the first two locks, not only locks the range, but also locks the record itself. InnoDB The default tran

[Database transactions and locks] in detail seven: in-depth understanding of optimistic lock and pessimistic lock

, exclusive, shared) provided in the data. In fact, in DBMS, pessimistic lock is implemented by using the lock mechanism provided by the database itself.Below to learn the pessimistic lock and optimistic lock respectively.Pessimistic lock In the relational database management system, pessimistic concurrency control (aka "Pessimistic lock", pessimistic Concurrency control, abbreviated "PCC") is a method of concurrency control. It can prevent a transaction from modifying the data in a way

High-performance MySQL reading notes-locks, transactions, isolation levels

1. LockWhy do I need a lock?because the database wants to solve concurrency control problems. At the same time, there may be multiple clients working on the same row of records in the table, such as some reading the row data, and other attempts to delete it. In order to ensure the consistency of data, the database is to control this concurrency, so there is the concept of lock. 1.1 Classification of the lock from the type of the data operation (read \ Write) pointsRead lock (Shared lock): for th

Optimistic and pessimistic locks in hibernate

Hibernate supports two types of locks: pessimistic lock (pessimistic Locking) and optimistic lock (optimistic Locking)Pessimistic lock: Refers to the database data by the external modification of the conservative attitude (whether it is the transaction of the system, or the transaction of external systems), the entire process of data processing is in a locked state. The pessimistic lock in hibernate is dependent on the lock mechanism in the database (

Introduction to the re-entry lock for Java locks

Lock as a tool for concurrent shared data, ensuring consistency, there are many implementations in the Java platform (such as synchronized and Reentrantlock, etc.). These locks have been written to provide convenience for our development, but the specific nature and type of the lock are rarely mentioned. This series of articles will analyze common lock names and features in Java to help you answer questions.Four, can be re-entry lock:This article is a

Provides you with an in-depth understanding of Mysql external locks

Mysql External Locking is one of the locking methods. The following describes Mysql External Locking for your reference. If you are interested in Mysql External Locking, take a look. Mysql external lock: The server can also use external locks (file-level locks) to prevent other programs from modifying files when the server uses tables. In general, in the table check operation, the server

Redis Implements distributed locks

Redis Implements distributed locksIn the cluster and other multi-server often to use to synchronize the business, then the ordinary transaction is to meet the needs of the business, the need for distributed locks. Distributed locks are implemented in a variety of ways, such as redis implementation of distributed locks, zookeeper implementation of distributed

Aqs-based Locks

Locks are divided into exclusive and shared locks, and their main implementations are dependent on Abstractqueuedsynchronizer, which provides only a series of common methods for subclasses to invoke. Based on my understanding of the class, from the properties of this class, methods, and the acquisition of exclusive locks to understand this kind.Main properties an

What is the role of a locks in SQL Server? Four isolation levels of weak Database Consistency

Intention lock The database engine uses intention locks to protectLock hierarchyTo prevent other transactions from causing damage to the locked resources and improve the lock conflict detection performance. For exampleTableIn the requestPageTransactions before the shared lock (s lock)Table-level request sharing intention lock. This prevents other transactions fromTableAnd modify the entire table. Intention locks

Notes for getting and releasing reentrant locks

What Is A reentrant lock? The literal meaning of "re-entry" is already obvious, that is, you can re-enter. Reentrant locks, that is, a thread is After obtaining a lock, you can continue to obtain the lock, that isAllows a thread to obtain the same lock multiple times.. For example, synchronized built-in locks can be reentrant. If Class A has two synchornized Methods: Method1 and method2, calling Method1 is

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