Describe the principles and three implementation methods of distributed locks in detail, and describe the principles of locks.
Currently, almost all large websites and applications are deployed in a distributed manner. Data Consistency in Distributed scenarios has always been an important topic. The distributed CAP theory tells us that "No distributed system can meet both Consistency, Availability, and Part
Spin locks and mutually exclusive locks are two important concepts in multi-thread programming. They can all be used to lock some shared resources to prevent concurrent questions that affect data consistency. But there are indeed differences between them. What are these differences?1 Theory
Theoretically, when a thread tries to obtain a locked mutually exclusive lock, the operation fails and the thread goes
times within a transaction. When this transaction is not finished, another transaction accesses the same data and commits it. Then, between the two read data in the first transaction, the data that the first transaction two reads may be different because of the modification of the second transaction. This occurs when the data that is read two times within a transaction is not the same and is therefore called non-repeatable read. (Workaround: Add a row of lo
FCNTL has a powerful capability to copy an existing descriptor, get/Set file descriptor tags, get/Set file status tags, get/Set asynchronous I/O ownership, get/set record locks.
When multiple users work together to manipulate a file, Linux usually uses the method of locking the file to avoid competing status with shared resources.
There are two types of fcntl file locks: Recommended
control is the kind of problem to solve.Blocking, timestamp, optimistic concurrency control (optimistic lock) and pessimistic concurrency control (pessimistic lock) are the main techniques used in concurrency control.2 Concept IntroductionLock type:Read lock: Shared lock, can be shared by multiple read operations, can only be shared to read.Write lock: Exclusive lock;Size of Lock:Table Lock: Locks are applied at the table level, concurrency is low, a
The locking mechanism used by the MyISAM storage engine is fully implemented by the table-level locking mechanism provided by MySQL.
MySQL has two types of table-level locks: Write locks and read locks.
For write locks, MySQL uses the following table locking method:* If there is no lock in the table, put a write lock o
, shared) provided in the data. In fact, in DBMS, pessimistic lock is implemented by using the lock mechanism provided by the database itself. Below to learn the pessimistic lock and optimistic lock respectively.Pessimistic lock
In the relational database management system, pessimistic concurrency control (aka "Pessimistic lock", pessimistic Concurrency control, abbreviated "PCC") is a method of concurrency control. It can prevent a transaction from modifying the data in a way that affe
Understanding mysql locks (2) Table-level locks the MyISAM storage engine uses a locking mechanism completely implemented by the table-level locks provided by MySQL. Mysql has two types of table-level locks: write locks and read locks
The pessimistic lock, as its name implies, is very pessimistic. Every time you get the data, you think someone else will modify it. So every time you get the data, you will lock it, in this way, others will block the data until it gets the lock. In traditional relational databases, many of these locks are used, such as row locks, table locks, read
Two File locks in Linux and two file locks in Linux
A file lock is a file read/write mechanism that allows only one process to access one file at any specific time. Using this mechanism can make the process of reading and writing a single file more secure.
In this article, we will explore different types of File locks in Linux and use the example program to under
Detailed description of pessimistic locks and optimistic locks in the database; Detailed description of the Database
There are two types of locks in data: Pessimistic locks and optimistic locks, as well as table-level locks and r
Note: This article is reproduced from http://www.hollischuang.com/archives/923Row-level locks, table-level locks, page-level locks are described in MySQL, row-level locks are the most granular lock in MySQL, and row-level locks can significantly reduce database operation con
Note: This article is reproduced from http://www.hollischuang.com/archives/923Row-level locks, table-level locks, page-level locks are described in MySQL, row-level locks are the most granular lock in MySQL, and row-level locks can significantly reduce database operation con
Analysis of Inter-thread communication 2: read/write locks and spin locks, analysis of spin
The mutex and condition variables are used for thread synchronization. This article discusses the use of read/write locks and spin locks, and provides the corresponding code and precautions, the relevant code can also be found i
OracleDatabasePessimistic lockAndOptimistic lockIs what we will introduce in this article. Sometimes, for maximum performance, databases generally have a concurrency mechanism, but the problem is Data Access conflicts. To solve this problem, most databases Use Data Locking.
There are two methods to lock data: Pessimistic lock and optimistic lock. What is a pessimistic lock? A pessimistic lock, as its name implies, is a pessimistic attitude towards data conflicts. That is to say, assume that data
Implement distributed locks Based on Redis and distributed locks Based on Redis
BackgroundIn many Internet product applications, some scenarios require locking, such as seckilling, global incremental ID, and floor generation. Most solutions are implemented based on databases. Redis adopts the single-process and single-thread mode and uses the queue mode to convert concurrent access to serial access. In addi
Lightweight locks
The JDK1.6 appeared. It is not a substitute for a heavyweight lock, which is meant to reduce the performance consumption of traditional heavyweight locks using operating system mutexes without multiple threading competition. Hotspot the Run-time data of the virtual machine Object Header object itself
such as: hash (hashcode), GC generational age (generational GC), this part of the data in
Application scenarios and scenarios of optimistic locks and pessimistic locks
Locking)During the implementation of business logic, data access needs to be exclusive. For example, end computing on the day of the Financial SystemProcessing, we want to process the data at a cut-off time point, rather than in the settlement process.(Several seconds or several hours), and the data changes again. In this case, w
Lock(Locking)During the implementation of business logic, data access needs to be exclusive. For example, in the daily final computing process of the financial system, we want to process the data at a cut-off time point instead of the settlement process (which may be several seconds, or several hours), and the data changes again. At this point, we need to use some mechanisms to ensure that the data will not be modified by the outside world during an operation. This mechanism is called a "Lock" h
lock is used.
Multiple locks can be directly processed in parallel based on different imported keys, similar to the row-level locks of Innodb.
Use:
$ Lock = new CacheLock ('key _ name ');
$ Lock-> lock ();
// Logic here
$ Lock-> unlock ();
// Note that the write permission is required for the path of the file lock.
The specific classes are as follows:
The code is as follows:
/**
* CacheLock process loc
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