Oracle locks are mainly TX and TM two kinds of locks, of which TM has the following modes
0:none1:null Empty2:row-s line Sharing (RS): Shared row locks3:row-x line-specific (RX): For line modifications4:share shared Lock (S): block other DML operations5:s/row-x shared row Private (SRX): Blocking other transaction operations6:exclusive dedicated (X): Independent access use The larger the number, the highe
Indexes and locks allow queries to lock fewer rows. If your query never accesses rows that you do not need access to, it will lock in fewer rows, which in two respects is good for performance. First, although the InnoDB is highly efficient and uses little memory, locking the rows still brings additional overhead, and second, locking more rows than needed increases lock contention and reduces concurrency.InnoDB loc
, you do not allow any other transaction to manipulate the resource until the exclusive lock is released, preventing multiple operations on the same resource at the same time.
Update Lock (U): Prevent deadlock in the lock mode, two transactions to a data resource read first in the case of modification, use of shared and exclusive locks sometimes deadlock phenomenon, and the use of update locks can avoid
A Distributed Lock is needed in recent projects. Considering that the performance of the zookeeper Lock Based on session nodes is insufficient, we want to use redis to implement a distributed lock. After reading several implementation solutions on the internet, I found that they were not rigorous enough. For example, the biggest problem in implementing the locks in Distributed locks using Redis is that the
-- Select, update, and delete locks to be applied for to handle deadlock congestion problems (two update operations)
For the update statement, you can simply query the SQL Server first and find the data to be modified.
Then, modify the record. The S lock (shared lock) is required for the query action. After finding the record to be modified
The U Lock will be applied first, and then the U Lock (update lock) will be upgraded to the X lock (exclusive
the database can we find the factors and bottlenecks that affect the system performance. In this way, we can take appropriate policies to address the bottlenecks and improve the system performance. Concurrency is also a very important concept. It is used to solve the problem when multiple users operate on the same data.
Especially for network databases, this feature is even more prominent. It is not enough to increase the processing speed of the database simply by improving the physical speed o
There are several modes of locking in Oracle:0:none1:null Empty2:row-s line Sharing (RS): Shared table locks, Sub share3:row-x Line Exclusive (RX): For row modifications, sub Exclusive4:share shared Lock (S): Prevents other DML operations, Share5:s/row-x shared Row Exclusive (SRX): Block other transaction operations, Share/sub exclusive6:exclusive Exclusive (X): Independent access use, exclusive
The types provided by 1.oracle can be queried according
The locks in Java can be divided into object locks, Fang, and class locks by hierarchical points.Java object locks and class Locks: Java's object locks and class locks are basically the
Reentrantlock Source Analysis 1--get unfair lock and fair lock ()
The most common way: View Code
1, for Reentrantlock need to master the following Reentrantlock creation (Fair lock/non-fair lock) Lock: Lock () Unlock: Unlock ()
First of all, class structure: Reentrantlock-->lock nonfairsync/fairsync-->sync-->abstractqueuedsynchronizer--> Abstractownablesynchronizer Nonfairsync/fairsync-->sync is the three internal class of Reentrantlock node is an internal class of Abstractqueuedsynchronizer
Not
Read
Non-REPEATABLE READ
Phantom reading
Read UNCOMMITTED
√
√
√
Read committed
X
√
√
REPEATABLE READ
X
X
√
Serializable
X
X
X
The default transaction isolation level for most databases is read Committed, while the transaction isolation level for MySQL is read repeatedly (Repeatable read). For missing updates, only the serialization (Serializable) level can be co
The following is a summary of Oracle locking policies:· Oracle only adds row-level locks to data when it is modified. Under normal circumstances, it will not be upgraded to block-level locks or table-level locks.· Oracle will never lock data if it only reads data. It will not be locked on the Data row because of simple read operations.· Writer does not block the
About the locks in the MySQL InnoDB Storage Engine
Recently, I encountered many lock problems. After solving these problems, I carefully read the books about locks and sorted them out as follows:
1. Lock type
The Innodb Storage engine implements the following two standard row-level locks:
The S lock allows a transaction to read a row of data.
X lock allows a t
1. The difference between synchronized and lockThere are some drawbacks to synchronizing blocks that are implemented using the SYNCHRONIZED keyword:(1) There is only one type of lock(2) thread gets locked or blocked(3) lock is implemented in the Java language level based on the CAS spin mode to achieve the lock, under the concurrency conditions, its performance is relatively better than synchronized.In order to solve the various problems, a more complex lock-thread locking was proposed later. Th
transaction can read data that is uncommitted to another transaction.UNCOMMITTED read Database lock condition (Implementation principle)
The transaction does not lock the data when it reads the data.
Add row-level shared locks only to data when modifying data.
Phenomenon:
When transaction 1 reads a row record, transaction 2 can also read and update the row record (because transaction one does not add any
First, Introduction
This blog post shows you how to build a Redis-based distributed lock step at a pace. Will start with the most original version, then adjust according to the problem, and finally complete a more reasonable distributed lock.
This article divides the implementation of the distributed lock into two parts, one is the single-machine environment and the other is the Redis lock implementation in the cluster environment. Before introducing the implementation of distributed
In the process of learning or using Java, the process encounters a variety of lock concepts: Fair lock, unfair lock, spin lock, reentrant lock, biased lock, lightweight lock, heavyweight lock, read-write lock, mutex wait. Here to tidy up the various locks in Java, if there is a lack of hope that we are in the bottom of the message to discuss.Fair lock and non-fair lockA fair lock is when multiple threads are waiting for the same lock and must be locke
Explain how to query and unlock Oracle lock tables and explain how to unlock oracle locksDatabase Operation statement category
DDL: database mode definition language; Keyword: create
DML: data manipulation language; keywords: Insert, delete, and update
DCL: Database Control Language, Keyword: grant, remove
DQL: Database Query Language, Keyword: selectWhen Will oracle tables be locked?
DML locks can be divided into row
Read-Write Locks and mutexes (mutexes) are similar and are another thread synchronization mechanism, but are not POSIX-standard and can be used to synchronize individual threads in the same process. Of course, if a read-write lock is stored in a memory area shared by several processes, it can also be used to synchronize between processes, and the mutex is either locked or unlocked, and only one thread can lock it at a time. Read and write
Hibernate supports two types of locks: PessimisticLocking and OptimisticLocking: it refers to a conservative attitude towards the external modification of database data (whether it is the transaction processing of the system or the transaction processing of the external system ), data is locked throughout the data processing process. In hibernate
Hibernate supports two types of locks: Pessimistic Locking an
ORACLE locks have the following modes:0: none1: null2: Row-S Row sharing (RS): Share table lock3: Row-X (RX): used for Row Modification4: Share lock (S): blocks other DML operations5: S/Row-X dedicated shared rows (SRX): block other transaction operations6: exclusive dedicated (X): used for independent access
The larger the number, the higher the lock level, the more operations affected.Level 1 locks includ
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.