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Recently, I am crazy about supplementing the foundation and looking at the TCP/IP protocol. However, the content in the book is too abstract, and there is no data instance. After reading it for a long time, I forget it. Therefore, we moved a sniffer and captured the data packets. Haha, I had to explain it in the book, and I understood it faster. I will add some b
I believe you have some knowledge about this aspect through some column-based TCP IP protocol learning. In our computer, there are also operations related to this Protocol. Now let's introduce how to reset the tcp ip
Differences between Http, TCP/IP protocol and Socket
The network is divided from bottom up:
Physical Layer --
Data link layer --
Network Layer-IP protocol
Transport Layer-TCP protocol
The registration and initialization process of the pci NIC Driver is implemented. the TCP/IP protocol stack and the pci protocol stack are implemented after soft interruptions occur.0x01 reason
The purpose of this study is to follow the outline below:
The three handshakes, data transmission, and four handshakes are deb
Next, I would like to review the TCP/IP protocol family related things, of course, most of these things were learned in college, but that sentence, the basis of things still need to review the back of the time. The next few blog is about the TCP/IP
Among the networks, we are most worried about security vulnerabilities. Most Internet users are still using IPv4 networks. In this version, the network protocol is based on the tcp ip protocol. What are the vulnerabilities in this protoc
Communication protocols for TCP/IP
This section briefly introduces the internal structure of TCP/IP and lays the groundwork for discussing security issues related to the Internet. TCP/IP
Send the monkeys to the reinforcements.An RFC document on ICMP here!What the hell?In my opinion, the ICMP protocol is mainly to pass/query some basic information to each other, most of which is to pass some error message.For example, a sends the UDP message to B's 10000 port, but B's 10000 port does not open, it will return an ICMP packet to a, tell the A10000 port is not open.Basic query information, such as the most commonly used ping command, is to
implementation is that RARP requests are broadcast on the hardware layer, which means that they are not forwarded by the router. In order for the diskless system to boot in the state of the RARP server shutdown, it is usually possible to provide multiple RARP servers on a single network (such as a cable).As the number of servers increases (to provide redundant backups), network traffic increases as each server sends a RARP response to each RARP request. Diskless systems that send RARP requests
layer, network layer, data link layer, physical layer.Although the International Organization for Standardization has developed a model of such a network protocol, the network protocol used by Internet communication is actually TCP/IP network protocol.TCP/
Source: Electronic Technology Application Author: Hu Youshui, School of automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Li hanqiang
Abstract:This paper introduces a simplified implementation scheme of embedded TCP/IP protocol in low-speed processors, and is successfully applied to a distributed monitoring system.
Keywords:Today,
the UDP header, and the UDP header length is typically 8 bytes. The checksum is an optional option for the UDP protocol and is generally not required.In general, the UDP protocol has the following characteristics:1. No connection, no connection is necessary before data transfer2. Maximum possible delivery, i.e. no guarantee of reliable transmission3. For message transmission, the transmission is UDP packet
protocolIt is one of the most important protocols in TCP/IP and provides a connectionless data packet transmission mechanism. Its main functions include addressing, route selection, segmentation, and assembly.
1. Disable IP Source Routing
The IP protocol allows a host to sp
1. UDP: A transport layer protocol for user datagram. Unreliable and connectionless.
2. header (8B in total): source port number (2B), destination port number (2B), UDP length (2B), UDP checksum (2b)
Note: (1) for UDP port numbers, the port numbers are used to mark the application process. TCP and UDP can share a port number, which can be distinguished by protocol
content is too much and too complex. Therefore, the OSI model divides these communication standards into layers, and each layer solves the problem of a category, which makes standard formulation less complex. The layer-7 standard models developed by the OSI model are:Application Layer,Presentation Layer,Session Layer,Transport Layer,Network Layer,Data Link Layer,Physical Layer.
Although the International Organization for Standardization has developed such a network
Summary and relationship between TCP/IP and http protocols 1. The IP protocol is not oriented, but provides data links as best as possible. Www.2cto.com 2. TCP is a connection-oriented, full-duplex protocol that provides reliable
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