JUC, namely java.util.concurrent.Pessimistic lock and optimistic lockPessimistic locking and optimistic locking is an idea.Pessimistic lock, holding a pessimistic attitude, think there will be a very bad situation, so, first to do preventive measures. An exclusive lock is a pessimistic lock, and synchronized is an exclusive lock.The optimistic lock, is holding a kind of optimistic attitude, think there will not be any problems, there are problems to say.For common multithreaded programming peopl
I. MySQL locks the MyISAM and MEMORY engines to implement row-table locks, the BDB storage engine to implement page-level locks, and the InnDB storage engine to implement row-level locks. Granularity: from large to small (MySQL only supports table-level locks, row
control of database. In practical applications often encounter lock-related anomalies, when two transactions require a set of conflicting locks, and cannot continue the transaction, there will be a deadlock, serious impact on the normal execution of the application.There are two basic types of locks in the database: Exclusive lock (Exclusive Locks, X Lock) and s
Last time we talked about multithreading management, today we look at the multiple-threaded lock.
1. Different Locking methods
class Lock
A static and synchronized lock is added to the method in the code, or a code snippet for synchronized (Xxx.class)
Object Lock
A synchronized lock is added to the method in the code, or the code snippet for synchronized (this)
Private Lock
Declare a private property inside a class, such as Private Object lock, in a code segment that needs to be locked synchroni
, you should try to change the long transaction to a shorter transaction operation.the acid of a transaction: atomicity, consistency, separation, persistence. Note the point: The use of transactions in Oracle, the end of a transaction 1. When autocommit is off (default), remember to set commit/rollback,2 yourself. When the DDL is executed, commit automatically when the 3.sql*plus exits normally, When an exception exits, rollback.When the current session execution transaction is not committed, th
Label:The RDBMS can maintain the integrity of the data in the transaction, which is achieved through a variety of mechanisms implemented by database objects, listed below are the 4 most important objects:
Lock
Constraints
Key
Index
In SQL Server, locks allow multiple users to access the same data at the same time, and ensure that data is not modified while reading data. Also, locks
Hibernate supports two types of locks: pessimistic lock (pessimistic Locking) and optimistic lock (optimistic Locking)Pessimistic lock: Refers to the database data by the external modification of the conservative attitude (whether it is the transaction of the system, or the transaction of external systems), the entire process of data processing is in a locked state. The pessimistic lock in hibernate is dependent on the lock mechanism in the database (
Lock as a tool for concurrent shared data, ensuring consistency, there are many implementations in the Java platform (such as synchronized and Reentrantlock, etc.). These locks have been written to provide convenience for our development, but the specific nature and type of the lock are rarely mentioned. This series of articles will analyze common lock names and features in Java to help you answer questions.Four, can be re-entry lock:This article is a
Mysql External Locking is one of the locking methods. The following describes Mysql External Locking for your reference. If you are interested in Mysql External Locking, take a look.
Mysql external lock:
The server can also use external locks (file-level locks) to prevent other programs from modifying files when the server uses tables. In general, in the table check operation, the server
Redis Implements distributed locksIn the cluster and other multi-server often to use to synchronize the business, then the ordinary transaction is to meet the needs of the business, the need for distributed locks. Distributed locks are implemented in a variety of ways, such as redis implementation of distributed locks, zookeeper implementation of distributed
Locks are divided into exclusive and shared locks, and their main implementations are dependent on Abstractqueuedsynchronizer, which provides only a series of common methods for subclasses to invoke. Based on my understanding of the class, from the properties of this class, methods, and the acquisition of exclusive locks to understand this kind.Main properties an
Intention lock
The database engine uses intention locks to protectLock hierarchyTo prevent other transactions from causing damage to the locked resources and improve the lock conflict detection performance. For exampleTableIn the requestPageTransactions before the shared lock (s lock)Table-level request sharing intention lock. This prevents other transactions fromTableAnd modify the entire table. Intention locks
What Is A reentrant lock? The literal meaning of "re-entry" is already obvious, that is, you can re-enter. Reentrant locks, that is, a thread is
After obtaining a lock, you can continue to obtain the lock, that isAllows a thread to obtain the same lock multiple times.. For example, synchronized built-in locks can be reentrant.
If Class A has two synchornized Methods: Method1 and method2, calling Method1 is
SMP systems, enabling the protection of critical areas in multi-processor cases. So in the SMP system, the implementation of the spin lock is intact.however, for up systems, spin locks can be said to be an SMP version of the castrated edition. Because only the spin lock in an SMP system requires a true "spin". purpose of Spin lockThe spin lock is implemented to protect a short critical section operation code, ensuring that the operation of the critic
find that the basic task is based on the thread pool, of course, you can also manually create a task set, and then wait for all the tasks to end to achieve the same function. The Parallel.For and Parallel.forach methods above do not assume that you can find all the for and foreach methods in your code and replace them, because each task assigns a delegate, and the online Cheng Chili executes, and if the task in the delegate is thread unsafe, you may also need to To lock to ensure thread safety,
Because of the project, so today we talk about the two ways of implementing distributed locks. A kind of implementation using database lock, a single thread mechanism using Redis. Two ways can be implemented simultaneously in a project. The way in which configuration file control is used facilitates switching to another way when an exception occurs.
Distributed lock use scenario: the so-called distributed lock, is a distributed system or the use of th
rows and so on before the operation, first to the system to request to lock, said the popular point is the operation before the declaration of permissions.Blocked cycle (link): Apply for lock, get lock permission, release lock permissionThere are two basic types of closures: Exclusive locks (Exclusive locks,x locks) and shared
SerializableSerializable is the highest transaction isolation level, with the highest cost and low performance, which is rarely used at this level, where the transaction sequence executes not only to avoid dirty reads, non-repeatable reads, but also to avoid Phantom reads.Additional reference Links: MySQL database transaction isolation levels (Transaction isolation level)Lock (means of concurrency control)Exclusive locks (exclusive
In the previous article I discussed the latch in SQL Server. At the end of the article I gave you a brief introduction to the next spin lock (Spinlock). Based on that foundation, today I'll continue to discuss spin locks in SQL Server and show you how to troubleshoot them.Why do we need a spin lock? as I have pointed out in the previous article, it is meaningless to place a latch on each shared data structure by using a latch to synchronize access bet
The following is a summary of Oracle locking policies:· Oracle only adds row-level locks to data when it is modified. Under normal circumstances, it will not be upgraded to block-level locks or table-level locks.· Oracle will never lock data if it only reads data. It will not be locked on the Data row because of simple read operations.· Writer does not block the
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