times within a transaction. When this transaction is not finished, another transaction accesses the same data and commits it. Then, between the two read data in the first transaction, the data that the first transaction two reads may be different because of the modification of the second transaction. This occurs when the data that is read two times within a transaction is not the same and is therefore called non-repeatable read. (Workaround: Add a row of lo
Analysis of Inter-thread communication 2: read/write locks and spin locks, analysis of spin
The mutex and condition variables are used for thread synchronization. This article discusses the use of read/write locks and spin locks, and provides the corresponding code and precautions, the relevant code can also be found i
OracleDatabasePessimistic lockAndOptimistic lockIs what we will introduce in this article. Sometimes, for maximum performance, databases generally have a concurrency mechanism, but the problem is Data Access conflicts. To solve this problem, most databases Use Data Locking.
There are two methods to lock data: Pessimistic lock and optimistic lock. What is a pessimistic lock? A pessimistic lock, as its name implies, is a pessimistic attitude towards data conflicts. That is to say, assume that data
In this article, we mainly focus on key-range lock. Key-range lock has s-s, S-u, I-n, X-X several situations. One by one, we strive to understand. Unfortunately, the deadlock analysis may be prolonged. Acquisition rules for range S-S locks
Msdn partially describes the range lock rules, but it is concise. Below we will separate various situations and clarify the rules involved or not involved in msdn, these rules apply to SQL Server 2000/2005/2008/200
Application scenarios and scenarios of optimistic locks and pessimistic locks
Locking)During the implementation of business logic, data access needs to be exclusive. For example, end computing on the day of the Financial SystemProcessing, we want to process the data at a cut-off time point, rather than in the settlement process.(Several seconds or several hours), and the data changes again. In this case, w
Lock(Locking)During the implementation of business logic, data access needs to be exclusive. For example, in the daily final computing process of the financial system, we want to process the data at a cut-off time point instead of the settlement process (which may be several seconds, or several hours), and the data changes again. At this point, we need to use some mechanisms to ensure that the data will not be modified by the outside world during an operation. This mechanism is called a "Lock" h
In concurrent environments, you can consider the use of lock mechanisms when resolving shared resource conflict issues. 1. Object Lock
All objects automatically contain a single lock.
The JVM is responsible for tracking the number of times an object is locked. If an object is unlocked, its count becomes 0. When a task (thread) locks an object for the first time, the count changes to 1. The count increments whenever this same task (thread) Gets a lock
control is the kind of problem to solve.Blocking, timestamp, optimistic concurrency control (optimistic lock) and pessimistic concurrency control (pessimistic lock) are the main techniques used in concurrency control.2 Concept IntroductionLock type:Read lock: Shared lock, can be shared by multiple read operations, can only be shared to read.Write lock: Exclusive lock;Size of Lock:Table Lock: Locks are applied at the table level, concurrency is low, a
, shared) provided in the data. In fact, in DBMS, pessimistic lock is implemented by using the lock mechanism provided by the database itself. Below to learn the pessimistic lock and optimistic lock respectively.Pessimistic lock
In the relational database management system, pessimistic concurrency control (aka "Pessimistic lock", pessimistic Concurrency control, abbreviated "PCC") is a method of concurrency control. It can prevent a transaction from modifying the data in a way that affe
PHP implementation code for common locks and locks under concurrency. This is the case in recent projects. 1. when a file is generated, multiple users have the permission to generate the file to prevent errors in the generated results due to concurrency. in this case, you need to perform the generation process in the latest project.
1. when a file is generated, multiple users have the permission to generate
Latch locks and tlock (transaction locks), DML lock rules, and deadlock analysis in MySQL.I. The relationship between latch and TlockLatch: Designed to protect the correctness of critical resources, such as protecting the memory pages that are being used from being destroyed.There is no deadlock detection mechanism, a lightweight lock, and a memory page or memory sharing variable when the object is in effec
into two types: Read lock and Write lock. If a thread obtains a read lock, the other thread that performs the read operation can continue to acquire the read lock, which means that the read operation can be executed concurrently, but the other write locks will be blocked. If a thread obtains a write lock, any other threads that attempt to acquire read and write locks are blocked.Let's look at an example:Im
Locking)
During the implementation of business logic, data access needs to be exclusive. For example, end computing on the day of the Financial System
Processing, we want to process the data at a cut-off time point, rather than in the settlement process.
(Several seconds or several hours), and the data changes again. In this case, we need to use some machines
This mechanism ensures that the data is not modified by the outside world during an operation.
To lock the data of the selected
Original: http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/735238101. Can be re-entered lock (Reentrant lock)Redisson's distributed reentrant lock Rlock Java object implements the Java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock interface, and also supports automatic expiration unlocking.[Java]View PlainCopy
Public void Testreentrantlock (Redissonclient redisson) {
Rlock lock = Redisson.getlock ("AnyLock");
try{
//1. The most common way to use
//lock.lock ();
//2. Support expired unlock function,
This article mainly introduces the deadlocks, reentrant locks, and mutex locks in Python. although Python GIL problems in thread programming are commonplace, you can refer
I. deadlock
To put it simply, a deadlock occurs when a resource is called multiple times, and a deadlock occurs when the resource is not released by multiple callers. here we use examples to illustrate the two common deadlocks.
1. iterat
Implement read/write locks and read/write locksExclusive lock disadvantagesData is shared among multiple threads. The common practice is to lock read/write, that is, only one thread can read or write data at the same time point to ensure data consistency, that is, thread security. For example, the following pseudocode is a common practice.
1 void Read () 2 {3 Lock (mutex); 4 5 // Read data 6 7 UnLock (mutex); 8} 9 10 void Write () 11 {12 Lock (mutex);
When synchronized modifies a static method, a class lock (that is, the class itself, note: it is not an instance) is obtained under multiple threads ),The scope of action is the entire static method, and the target object is all objects of this class.When synchronized modifies a non-static method, the object lock (the Instance Object of the class) is obtained under multiple threads ),The function scope is the entire method. The function object is the object that calls the method.Conclusion: Diff
Id is the primary key. Are the following statements row locks or table locks? First sentence: updateTablesetX1whereIdIN (100,); second sentence: updateTablesetX1whereIdBetween1AND10; third sentence: updateTablesetX1whereId gt; 1 ANDId lt; mysql innolock DB
Id is the primary key. Are the following statements row locks or table
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