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Naive Bayesian classification algorithm
1. Naive Bayesian classification algorithm principle
1.1. Overview
Bayesian classification algorithm is a generic term for a large class of classification algorithms.
Bayesian classification algori
"person" in the dictionary appears two times in the text)
(2) Next, the integral type counting way is normalized, can avoid the sentence length inconsistency problem.Text 1 = "1/3, 1/3, 0, 1/3, 0"Text 2 = "0, 1/4, 1/4, 2/4, 0"
B. Establishment of the IDF vector (representing the word frequency information in the whole bag)
(1) The document frequency of the entry."1/2, 2/2, 1/2, 2/2, 0/2"
To prevent "0" from appearing in ln expressions, the numerator denominator is added "1" (or treated with Lap
is regular expressions, which can be easily accomplished with regular expressions.The following functions can be used to implement 1:1 #============================================= 2 # input: 3 # bigstring: document string to be converted 4 # output: 5 # List format of documents to be converted 6 #============================================= 7 def textparse (bigstring): 8 import re 9 Listoftokens = Re.split (R ' \w* ', bigstring) return [Tok.lower () for
This paper will describe the ins and outs of naive Bayesian algorithm, from mathematical derivation to computational walkthrough to programming combat.The content of this article has been compiled and supplemented by reference to network data, Hangyuan Li "Statistical learning method" and Wu "The Beauty of mathematics".Basic Knowledge Supplement:1. Bayesian theory – The beauty of Wu Mathematicshttp://mindha
samples belonging to each class in the training concentration, easily estimated, on the class condition probability p (x| C) estimates, here I only say naive Bayes classifier method, because naive Bayes assumes that the properties of things are independent of each other,P (x| C)=∏p (XI|CI).2. Text categorization proce
Forest In order to prevent overfitting, a random forest is equivalent to several decision trees.Four, KNN nearest neighborSince KNN has to traverse all the remaining points each time it looks for the next closest point to it, the algorithm is expensive.V. Naive BayesTo push the probability that the occurrence of event a occurs under B (where events A and B can be decomposed into multiple events), you can
1. Introduction to naive Bayesian algorithmOne to classify x= (A,b,c ... ), judging x belongs to Y1,y2,y3 ... Which class of the category.Bayesian formula:The algorithm is defined as follows:(1), set X={A1, A2, A3, ...} For one to classify, while A1, A2, A3 ... Characteristics of X, respectively(2), there are categories set c={y1, y2, Y3, ...}(3), calculated P (y1|x), P (y2|x), P (y3|x), ....(4), if P (Y (k
1. PrefaceTagging a large number of text data that needs to be categorized is a tedious, time-consuming task, while the real world, such as the presence of large amounts of unlabeled data on the Internet, is easy and inexpensive to access. In the following sections, we introduce the use of semi-supervised learning and EM algorithms to fully combine a large number of unlabeled samples in order to obtain a higher accuracy of text classification. This article uses the polynomial
============================================================================================ "Machine Learning Combat" series blog is Bo master reading " Machine learning Combat This book's notes, including the understanding of the algorithm and the Python code implementation of the algorithmIn addition, bloggers here have the machine to learn the actual combat this book all the algorithm source code and
Today we introduce naive Bayesian classification algorithm, talk about the basic principles, and then use text classification practice.
A simple example
Naive Bayesian algorithm is a typical statistical learning method, the main theoretical basis is a Bayesian formula, Bayesian formula is the basic definition as foll
#=============================================2 #Input:3 #bigstring: Document string to convert4 #Output:5 #list format of documents to be converted6 #=============================================7 defTextparse (bigstring):8 ImportRe9Listoftokens = Re.split (r'\w*', bigstring)Ten return[Tok.lower () forTokinchListoftokensifLen (tok) > 2]Note that because of the possibility of whitespace in the result of the segmentation, a layer of filtering is added to the return.The specific use of re
This paper illustrates the Python implementation method of naive Bayesian algorithm. Share to everyone for your reference. The implementation methods are as follows:
Advantages and disadvantages of naive Bayesian algorithm
Advantages: It is still valid in the case of less data, can deal with many kinds of problems
D
is very high.3) Classify the new instances:In order to calculate the classification of a new instance, we need to calculate the posteriori probability of the instance belonging to each class, and finally divide this instance into the class with the most posteriori probabilities.The post-test probabilities are:In this case, it is necessary to use the hypothesis of conditional independence, that is, when the classification is determined, the characteristics of X are independent of each other. Bec
Bayesian classification is an algorithm using probability and statistic knowledge to classify, and its classification principle is Bayesian theorem. The Bayesian theorem has the following formula:650) this.width=650; "Src=" Http://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/8D/50/wKiom1iXH7qzQ3X2AAAI9To-mac657.png-wh_500x0-wm_3 -wmp_4-s_3022789441.png "Title=" Bayes theorem. png "alt=" wkiom1ixh7qzq3x2aaai9to-mac657.png-wh_50
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