and the termination time of the packet, and the protocol hierarchy includes the network layer protocol. Flow record: A record that contains useful information about a stream.Definition of Ipfix Convection: A series of IP packets that pass through the observation point within a certain time interval. IP packets that belong to the same stream have some of the following common properties:1. Some IP layer header fields (for example, destination IP address), Transport Layer header fields (such as de
architecture.
NetFlow Technology
Like CEF, NetFlow is a new technology that is gradually being perfected. The main function of NetFlow is that it provides service providers and enterprises with information on network capacity planning, trend analysis, and data prioritization. This technology can also be used for ip-based billing applications and Service level
/nfsen.confvi etc/nfsen.conf
Here are my configuration changes. If you have multiple flow sources, simply add more lines to the sources-array.
$BASEDIR = "/opt/nfsen";$HTMLDIR = "/var/www/nfsen/";$PROFILEDATADIR="/var/log/netflow";$USER = "www-data";$WWWUSER = "www-data";$WWWGROUP = "www-data";%sources = ( 'flowsource01' => { 'port' => '9999', 'col' => '#ff0000', 'type' => 'netflow' },);
Now it'
With network virtualization, the software switches (such as Open VSwitch) on the servers act like the edge switches. So, to gain insights into the network flow behavior, it becomes important to has some sort of flow monitoring technique t o Analyze the traffic through these switches. NetFlow and SFlow are the "most widely used flow monitoring approaches." To monitor the flows, the switches need to be configured to export and send the traffic data to a
Streaming (flow) based analysis technology in network industry
There are four kinds of NetFlow, Sflow, Cflow and NetStream. NetFlow is Cisco's unique technology, it is both a traffic analysis protocol, but also a flow-switching technology, as well as the industry's main IP billing method. NetFlow can answer questions about IP traffic, such as who is at what time
the same point.Since each augmentation will certainly be less than one edge (point), here the maximum flow speed will be very fast, probably O (N2), then the total time complexity is O (N3).Code/*task:telecowlang:c++*/#include#include#includeusing namespacestd;Const intINF =0x7fffffff;structedge{intC, F; BOOLCanget; Edge () {Canget=false; } Edge (intCapintflow): C (CAP), f (flow) {Canget=true; }}net[205][205];intN, M, C1, C2, NetFlow, d[205], side[60
-netflow.html)Input {udp {port = 9995codec = NetFlow {definitions =]/xm-workspace/xm-apps/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/ 1.9/gems/logstash-codec-netflow-3.1.2/lib/logstash/codecs/netflow/netflow.yaml "versions = [5]}}}output { stdout {codec = Rubydebug}}
Description: NetFlow is a data interchange format created by
. To collect evidence and make a judgment, if it is a worm, it is necessary to respond in a timely manner, such as closing the port and processing the infected machine.
However, we know that the access layer Cisco Catalyst switches are deployed in each wiring room and provide edge access for Enterprise Desktop systems. Due to cost and management, we cannot place an IDS Device next to each access layer switch. Deploy IDS at the distribution layer or core layer.
For the distribution layer or core
Directory and fill in the path, such as/var/netflow. This path can only exist. It is mainly used to place the obtained data packets.
If this folder does not exist on your host. Create:
Mkdir-p/var/netflow
Click "save"
4. Start data packet acquisition
/Etc/init. d/flow-capture start
Ps-ef | grep flow
Root 11333 1 0? 00:00:00/usr/bin/flow-capture-w/var/netflow/rou
1762131.108.20.6 192.31.7.130 797 141054131.108.3.11 192.67.67.53 4 246192.31.7.21 192.12.33.51 15696 695635192.31.7.24 192.67.67.20 21 916131.108.13.111 128.18.10.1 1137Accounting threshold exceeded for 7 packets and 433 bytesThe output parameter indicates that only packages with successful routes are displayed.If the device supports NetFlow, it is more convenient to use NetFlow. The
/htdocs/nos/netflow/netflow/view/report/day/r-nf-543*-type F-mtime +10The above is the query/slvi/apache/htdocs/nos/netflow/netflow/view/report/day/directory under the file name open r-nf-543 files-type f indicates the file, as-D just is the directory,-mtime +10 is more than 10 days now, if 10 days, 10Above is just a q
infected machine.
However, we know that access switches are deployed in each wiring room and provide edge access for Enterprise Desktop systems. Due to cost and management, we cannot place an IDS Device next to each access layer switch. If you deploy IDS on the distribution layer or core layer, for the distribution layer or core layer that aggregates hundreds of Mbit/s/Gigabit Ethernet traffic, the IDS working on layer-3 software cannot process massive data. Therefore, it is impractical to moni
';
2.5 modify configuration:
Vi/var/www/html/cacti/include/config. php is as follows:
$ Plugins = array ();
$ Plugins [] = 'flowview ';
Save and exit.
3. log on to cacti and find Configuration-Plugin Management to install flowview.
In Configuration-setting-Misc, find the Flows Directory and fill in the path, such as/var/netflow. This path can only exist. It is mainly used to place the obtained data packets.
If this folder does not exist on your host.
] #
********************** *******
3. Configure NetFlow
(1) http: // host: port/open the page(2) Plugins-> NetFlow-> Active to activate NetFlow(3) Plugins-> NetFlow-> Configure: Configure the network port and add a new device. The default port is 9996.(4) Plugins-> NetFlow->
if the abnormal traffic is a new worm attack. As mentioned above, NetFlow does not perform a deep analysis of the packet. We need a network analysis tool or intrusion detection device to make further judgments. But how can you easily and quickly capture suspicious traffic and guide network analysis tools? Speed is important, otherwise you'll miss the chance to kill the worm in the early days. In addition to quickly locating the physical location of
status is immediately restored to normal.
After a long time, I found that the CPU usage of the system has been around 15%, which indicates that after the switch platform software is upgraded to the latest version, the switch can remain dynamic. Therefore, when the LAN switch remains unstable, we should check the version of the corresponding platform software in time. Once the switch system version is found to be low, we must upgrade it in time, this can solve many hidden failures caused by the
Intranet
Intranet machines access Google through NAT, and the Intranet is protected by NAT. We have taken control of the R1 router, which is at the egress of the Intranet. There is also a public network VPS, ubuntu12.04. R2 indicates that many routers have no control permissions.
To perform an intranet penetration test, you need more information. We also add a public network VPS (win2008R) to set up a traffic monitoring server to analyze the daily Intranet traffic and behavior.
Win2008 builds
is shown in the book for readers.All knowledge and examples come from a complex production environment in a large enterprise and provide solutions for a variety of challenges.The book is divided into three articles, 10 chapters: The first (the 1th to 2nd Chapter) mainly introduces Ossim architecture and working principle, system planning, implementation of the keyFeatures and filters analyze the essentials of Siem Events. The second (3rd to 6th chapter) mainly introduces several background data
automatically calls the latest platform software at the next startup. After the switch system restarts successfully and the VRP platform software is updated, the switch system is reconfigured according to the previous configuration, and the switch's working status is immediately restored to normal.
After a long time, I found that the CPU usage of the system has been around 15%, which indicates that after the switch platform software is upgraded to the latest version, the switch can remain dynam
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