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Yes3Dictionary method, which returns a list-like value, corresponding to the dictionary's key, value, and key-Value pairs:Keys ()、VALUES ()AndItems ()。 The values returned by these methods are not real lists, they cannot be modified, noAppend () method. However, these data types ( dict_keys,dict_values, and Dict_items, respectively ) can be used for a for loop. To see how these methods work, enter the following code in the interactive environment: P
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
# 1, Scenario 1: Using built-in functions sorted from
random import randint
d = {X:rand Int (m) for x in ' Xadfyz '}
# Converts a dictionary to a list containing tuples, using the ZIP function results such as: [(b, ' a '), (E, ' d '), (+, ' F '), (+, ' Y '), ($, ' X '), (+, ' z ')]
# result = Zip (D.values (), D.keys ()) Result
= Zip (D.itervalues (), D.keys ())
Python development [module]: CSV file data visualization,CSV Module
1. CSV file format
To store data in a text file, the simplest way is to write data into a file as a series of comma-separated values (CSV). Such a file becomes a CSV
python CSV module introductionCSV is a very common and very simple way to store large amounts of data, and there are CSV modules in Python that deal with this part of the content. Here is a brief introduction to the simplest reading and writing:Reader (csvfile[, dialect= ' Excel '] [, Fmtparam])Parameters:CSVFile needs
This article mainly explains the Python loading CSV file in two ways, if you know how to deal with it do not have to look down.
Here is a brief introduction to the following.
The dataset in the instance is the Train.csv file of the kaggle digit recognizer, the data format is very special and very common, the screenshot is as follows:
Each characteristic column of each row of data in a
SetDefault () methodParameters
Key--The value of the lookup.
Default-key is not present, set the defaults.
GrammarSetDefault () method syntax:Dict. SetDefault(key,default=None) DescriptionIf the parameter key does not exist in the dictionary, the key is added and the value of the key is set to default.If the parameter key already exists, do not take any actionreturn valueThe method does not have any return value.InstanceWhen
Welcome to follow Me blog: Cloud DreamerDescriptionThe Python Dictionary items () method returns a traversal (key, value) array of tuples in a list form (not a direct list, to return a list value and also call the list function).GrammarDict.items()Parameters
NA
return valueReturns an array of traversed (key, value) tuples as a list.ExampleExample code:= {‘Google‘‘www.google.com‘‘Runoob‘‘www.ru
Dictionary traversal is the traversal of key, and the order of key selection is unordered:def print_hist (h): For C in H:print C, H[c]Dict reverse lookup and throws an exception:def reverse_lookup (d, v): for K in d:if d[k] = = V:return k raise ValueError, ' element not found 'Initialize Dict:ENG2SP = {' One ': ' Uno ', ' both ': ' dos ', ' three ': ' Tres '}Dict lengthLen (ENG2SP)In operator to determine if a specific key is included>>> ' one ' in en
'), ((), ' C '), ((a), (' d '), (+, ' e '), (+, ' F '), ((a), ' G '), then orted sortSorted (z)The Third Way: [(A1,B1,C1), (A2,B2,C2), (A3,B3,C3), (A4,B4,C4) ...] The sorted function allows you to sort the specified elements of this collection.Sorted (D.items (), Key=lambda x:x[1]), the first argument is a list that needs to be sorted, and the second parameter is the order of the specified key (the element of each item in the list).Explanation of this code: D.items () returns a list [(' A ', '
This article introduces how to use python to generate csv garbled characters
Recently, we developed a Daily Mail program for our company. generally, emails are forms, images, and attachments. Attachments are generally written to txt files by default, but PM wants the attachments in the email to be opened directly using the Excel software and wants to be saved as Excel at first, however, the size of an Excel
CSV is a comma-delimited data format called comma-separated value file format, and CSV files open in Excel appear as tablesCSV file: CSV data: Open in Excel will appear as:Python reads CSV data:#!/usr/bin/env python#-*-coding:utf-8 -*-import codecswith codecs.open ("1.
Requirements background
Recently developed a set of mail daily program for the company, Mail is usually a form, pictures, then the attachment. Attachments are usually written to the txt file, but PM hope that the attachment in the message can be opened directly with Excel, the first want to save as Excel, but a think of Excel file volume will be many times, CSV file by default is also open with Excel, but is still a text file, Small size, easy to save
Requirements background
Recently developed a set of mail daily program for the company, Mail is usually a form, pictures, then the attachment. Attachments are usually written to the txt file, but PM hope that the attachment in the message can be opened directly with Excel, the first want to save as Excel, but a think of Excel file volume will be many times, CSV file by default is also open with Excel, but is still a text file, Small size, easy to sa
Requirements background
Recently developed a set of mail daily program for the company, the mail is usually the form, picture, and then is the attachment. Attachments are generally written to TXT file by default, but PM hope that the attachment in the mail can be opened directly with Excel software, the first want to save as Excel, but one would like to Excel file volume will be many times, CSV file by default is also open with Excel, but it is still
Python multi-level sorting (multi-attribute sorting) csv file,
Multi-level or multi-attribute sorting is often used when processing csv files. You can use the following method to easily perform multi-level sorting.
Python 2.x uses the following code: first sort by column x [0] in ascending order, and then sort by c
This article mainly introduces how to generate CSV files using stream responses in the Python Django framework. The author particularly talked about preventing Chinese Characters in CSV files from garbled characters, for more information about StreamingHttpResponse, see StreamingHttpResponse in Django. It can generate a large file in a fast and memory-saving mann
How to generate a CSV file using a stream response in the Python Django framework
This article mainly introduces how to generate CSV files using stream responses in the Python Django framework. The author particularly talked about preventing Chinese Characters in CSV files f
Python implements the intersection of two csv files,
This example describes how to use Python to calculate the intersection of two csv files. We will share this with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
#! /Usr/bin/env pythonrd3 = open('data_17_17_2.csv ') b
When reading a csv file in Python, the following error occurs: "line contains NULL byte,
When _ csv. Error: line contains NULL byte occurs when python reads a file,
#-*-Coding: UTF-8-*-import csvwith open (r 'e: \ abc \ web_test \ userinfo.csv ', 'rb') as f: reader = csv.
the Chinese string in Python into Utf-8, then encode to GBK code
Data.decode (' Utf-8 '). Encode (' GBK ')
3. If you are reading a CSV file, in turn:
Data.decode (' GBK '). Encode (' Utf-8 ')
Solution Solutions1. Scenario One: Encoding the string conversion (this is too cumbersome, not recommended) # coding:utf-8import CSVF = open ( "Xieru1.
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