3 Python+selenium element positioning method (ID, class name, name, tag name)

Environment

Python3.6+selenium3.0.2+ie11+win7

"Positioning Method"

1. Location by ID

Method: find_element_by_id (' xx ')

2. Positioning by name

Method: Find_element_by_name (' xx ')

3. Positioning by class name

Method: Find_element_by_class_name (' xx ')

4. Positioning by tag name

Method: Find_element_by_tag_name (' xx ')

Description: Tag name is the name of the tag in HTML, and there will be a lot of labels on a page with the same name. This positioning method is useful when you need to locate a set of elements.

Example

Description: Tag name can not be successfully located, the other several can successfully locate Baidu search box.

ImportUnitTest fromSeleniumImportWebdriverImport Timeclasslearnelement (unittest. TestCase):#Initialize, open browser    defsetUp (self): Self.driver=Webdriver. Firefox () Self.driver.get ('http://www.baidu.com')     #--------element Positioning-------------    #<input id= "kw" Name= "wd" class= "S_ipt" value= "" maxlength= "255" autocomplete= "off" >    deftestgetelement (self):#Location by IDelement = self.driver.find_element_by_id ('kw')        #navigate by class name        #element=self.driver.find_element_by_class_name (' S_ipt ')        #Navigate by name        #element = self.driver.find_element_by_name (' wd ')        #positioning by Teg name        #element=self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name (' input ')Element.send_keys ('through ID') Submit= self.driver.find_element_by_id ('su') Submit.click () Time.sleep (5)    #--------Close the browser------------    #def tearDown (self):     #self.driver.quit ()if __name__=='__main__': Unittest.main ()

3 Python+selenium element positioning method (ID, class name, name, tag name)