Android input event Process
Indicate the source and author's contact information during reprinting.
Article Source: http://www.limodev.cn/blog
Contact information of the author: Li xianjing <xianjimli at Hotmail dot com>
Eventhub encapsulates the input device. Enter the device driver to provide some device files to the user space application. These device files are placed in/dev/input.
Eventhub scans all device files under/dev/input and opens them.
bool EventHub::openPlatformInput(void)
{
...
mFDCount = 1;
mFDs = (pollfd *)calloc(1, sizeof(mFDs[0]));
mDevices = (device_t **)calloc(1, sizeof(mDevices[0]));
mFDs[0].events = POLLIN;
mDevices[0] = NULL;
res = scan_dir(device_path);
...
return true;
}
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Eventhub provides a function to read data from the input device file.
bool EventHub::getEvent(int32_t* outDeviceId, int32_t* outType,
int32_t* outScancode, int32_t* outKeycode, uint32_t *outFlags,
int32_t* outValue, nsecs_t* outWhen)
{
...
while(1) {
// First, report any devices that had last been added/removed.
if (mClosingDevices != NULL) {
device_t* device = mClosingDevices;
LOGV("Reporting device closed: id=0x%x, name=%s/n",
device->id, device->path.string());
mClosingDevices = device->next;
*outDeviceId = device->id;
if (*outDeviceId == mFirstKeyboardId) *outDeviceId = 0;
*outType = DEVICE_REMOVED;
delete device;
return true;
}
if (mOpeningDevices != NULL) {
device_t* device = mOpeningDevices;
LOGV("Reporting device opened: id=0x%x, name=%s/n",
device->id, device->path.string());
mOpeningDevices = device->next;
*outDeviceId = device->id;
if (*outDeviceId == mFirstKeyboardId) *outDeviceId = 0;
*outType = DEVICE_ADDED;
return true;
}
release_wake_lock(WAKE_LOCK_ID);
pollres = poll(mFDs, mFDCount, -1);
acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, WAKE_LOCK_ID);
if (pollres <= 0) {
if (errno != EINTR) {
LOGW("select failed (errno=%d)/n", errno);
usleep(100000);
}
continue;
}
for(i = 1; i < mFDCount; i++) {
if(mFDs[i].revents) {
LOGV("revents for %d = 0x%08x", i, mFDs[i].revents);
if(mFDs[i].revents & POLLIN) {
res = read(mFDs[i].fd, &iev, sizeof(iev));
if (res == sizeof(iev)) {
LOGV("%s got: t0=%d, t1=%d, type=%d, code=%d, v=%d",
mDevices[i]->path.string(),
(int) iev.time.tv_sec, (int) iev.time.tv_usec,
iev.type, iev.code, iev.value);
*outDeviceId = mDevices[i]->id;
if (*outDeviceId == mFirstKeyboardId) *outDeviceId = 0;
*outType = iev.type;
*outScancode = iev.code;
if (iev.type == EV_KEY) {
err = mDevices[i]->layoutMap->map(iev.code, outKeycode, outFlags);
LOGV("iev.code=%d outKeycode=%d outFlags=0x%08x err=%d/n",
iev.code, *outKeycode, *outFlags, err);
if (err != 0) {
*outKeycode = 0;
*outFlags = 0;
}
} else {
*outKeycode = iev.code;
}
*outValue = iev.value;
*outWhen = s2ns(iev.time.tv_sec) + us2ns(iev.time.tv_usec);
return true;
} else {
if (res<0) {
LOGW("could not get event (errno=%d)", errno);
} else {
LOGE("could not get event (wrong size: %d)", res);
}
continue;
}
}
}
}
...
}
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For button events, call mdevices [I]-> layoutmap-> map for ing. The Keying is actually completed by keylayoutmap: map. The configuration file Qwerty. KL is read in the keylayoutmap class, and the key-value ing relationship is determined by the configuration file Qwerty. KL. You can change the key-value ing relationship by modifying./development/emulator/keymaps/Qwerty. KL.
JNI Functions
In the frameworks/base/services/JNI/com_android_server_keyinputqueue.cpp file, the android_server_keyinputqueue_readevent function is provided to Java for reading input device events.
static jboolean
android_server_KeyInputQueue_readEvent(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
jobject event)
{
gLock.lock();
sp hub = gHub;
if (hub == NULL) {
hub = new EventHub;
gHub = hub;
}
gLock.unlock();
int32_t deviceId;
int32_t type;
int32_t scancode, keycode;
uint32_t flags;
int32_t value;
nsecs_t when;
bool res = hub->getEvent(&deviceId, &type, &scancode, &keycode,
&flags, &value, &when);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mDeviceId, (jint)deviceId);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mType, (jint)type);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mScancode, (jint)scancode);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mKeycode, (jint)keycode);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mFlags, (jint)flags);
env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mValue, value);
env->SetLongField(event, gInputOffsets.mWhen,
(jlong)(nanoseconds_to_milliseconds(when)));
return res;
}
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Readevent calls hub-> getevent to read the get event and convert it to the Java structure.
O Event transit thread
Create a thread in frameworks/base/services/Java/COM/Android/Server/keyinputqueue. Java to read events cyclically and put the events into the event queue.
Thread mThread = new Thread("InputDeviceReader") {
public void run() {
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(
android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
try {
RawInputEvent ev = new RawInputEvent();
while (true) {
InputDevice di;
readEvent(ev);
send = preprocessEvent(di, ev);
addLocked(di, curTime, ev.flags, ..., me);
}
}
};
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O input event distribution thread
An input event distribution thread is created in frameworks/base/services/Java/COM/Android/Server/windowmanagerservice. Java to distribute events to corresponding windows.
mQueue.getEvent
dispatchKey/dispatchPointer/dispatchTrackball
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