Centos6.5 install the fpm packaging tool and centos6.5fpm package

Centos6.5 install the fpm packaging tool and centos6.5fpm package

The FPM function simply converts one type of package to another type.
FPM github: https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm
1. Supported source type packages:
Dir: Package the Directory into the required type, which can be used for source code compilation and installation of software packages
Rpm: Convert rpm
Gem: converts the rubygem package.
Python: Package Python modules into corresponding types

2. Install the ruby environment and the gem command: I will pack the development in advance.
Fpm is written in ruby, so the system environment requires ruby and the version must be later than 1.8.5.

Yum-y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel [root @ game test ~] # Rpm-qa | grep rubyruby-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64ruby-rdoc-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64ruby-devel-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64ruby-libs-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64ruby-irb-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64rubygems-1.3.7-5.el6.noarch

　　

3. view the current ruby Source:

[Root @ game test ~] # *** Current sources *** http://rubygems.org/{ source :[root@game test ~] # Gem sources-a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/remove foreign source :[root@game test ~] # Gem sources -- remove http://rubygems.org/

　　

4. Install the FPM tool:

[Root @ game test ~] # Gem install fpm errors [root @ game test ~] # Gem install fpmBuilding native extensions. this cocould take a while... building native extensions. this cocould take a while... ERROR: Error installing fpm: ruby-xz requires Ruby version> = 1.9.3.

　　

Solution

1. I tried to update ruby. This is because ruby update is a big pitfall. Therefore, this method is not recommended. 2. Install the fpm of the old version [root @ game test ~]. # Gem install fpm-v 1.4.0Successfully installed clamp-0.6.5Successfully installed fpm-1.4.02 gems installedInstalling ri documentation for clamp-0.6.5... installing ri documentation for fpm-1.4.0... installing RDoc documentation for clamp-0.6.5... installing RDoc documentation for fpm-1.4.0... [root @ game test ~] # Gem-v1.3.7

　　

5. Common FPM parameters:

-S: Specifies the source type-t: Specifies the target type, that is, why package-n: Specifies the package name-v: Specifies the package version-C: specify the relative package path-d: Specify which packages depend on-f: if an installation package with the same name exists in the directory of the second package, overwrite it-p: directory of the output installation package, if you do not want to put it in the current directory, You need to specify -- post-install: the script to run after the software package is installed; the same as -- offer-install -- pre-install: the script to run before the software package is installed. The same is -- before-install -- post-uninstall: the script to run after the software package is uninstalled; the same is -- offer-remove -- pre-uninstall: the script to run before the package is uninstalled.