Configure the Android development environment in Ubuntu

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Author:The dust of the world

Reprinted please indicate the source: Http://blog.csdn.net/shulianghan/article/details/20855541.

1. Install Android Studio

(1) download the Android Studio development environment

: Http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html, Windows and Linux 32-bit and 64-bit;

--Windows: Https://dl.google.com/android/studio/install/0.4.2/android-studio-bundle-133.970939-windows.exe.

--Linux: Https://dl.google.com/android/studio/install/0.4.2/android-studio-bundle-133.970939-linux.tgz.

--MAC OS: Https://dl.google.com/android/studio/install/0.4.2/android-studio-bundle-133.970939-mac.dmg.

Install jdk: You must install the jdk of oracle to start Android Studio;

Install and start Android Studio: Decompress Android Studio to the directory, execute the studio. sh file in the bin directory, and start Android Studio;

The system prompts that some files in the bin directory do not have permission.: Modify the permissions of the execution file and sh file;

--Modification result:

Octopus @ octopus-Vostro-270s :~ /Android-studio/bin $ ll total usage 132drwx ------ 2 octopus 4096 January 18 14:38. /drwx ------ 7 octopus 4096 January 18 14:38 .. /-rw ------- 1 octopus 136 January 9 09:22 appletviewer. policy-rwx ------ 1 octopus 22791 January 9 09:22 fsnotifier *-rwx ------ 1 octopus 29155 January 9 09:22 workshop *-rw ------- 1 octopus 4176 January 9 09:22 idea.png-rw ------- 1 octopus 6870 january 9 09:23 idea. properties-rwx ------ 1 octopus 278 January 9 09:22 inspect. sh *-rw ------- 1 octopus 8531 January 9 09:22 libbreakgen64.so-rw ------- 1 octopus 6807 January 9 09:22 libbreakgen. so-rw ------- 1 octopus 2275 January 9 09:22 log. xml-rw ------- 1 octopus 282 January 9 09:22 studio64.vmoptions-rwx ------ 1 octopus 5630 January 9 09:22 studio. sh *-rw ------- 1 octopus 290 January 9 09:22 studio. vmoptions-rwx ------ 1 octopus 4049 January 9 09:22 update_studio.sh *

(2) download the SDK

Download SDK: Go to Android Studio, go to Settings, and use SDK Manager to download the SDK;

If the refresh fails, it indicates the firewall has been refreshed;

(3) Configure gradle

Configure gradle: When creating a project for the first time, you need to download gradle. After the project is downloaded, you can enter the familiar interface for development;

--Manual download: Online download time is particularly long, provides a gradle-1.9-all.zip package;

--: Http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jGgGaTS.

--Configuration process: Decompress gradle-1.9-all.zip to the android-studio/plugins/gradle directory;

-- Copy the zip file: copy the zip file to the/home/octopus/. gradle/wrapper/dists directory, that is ~ /. Gradle/wrapper/dists directory;

--Configure Environment Variables: Configure the bin directory of gradle to path;

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_51export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH:/home/octopus/android-studio/plugins/gradle/bin

--Verify: Close the terminal. When you enable a terminal, run the gradle-v command;

octopus@octopus-Vostro-270s:~$ gradle -v------------------------------------------------------------Gradle 1.9------------------------------------------------------------Build time:   2013-11-19 08:20:02 UTCBuild number: noneRevision:     7970ec3503b4f5767ee1c1c69f8b4186c4763e3dGroovy:       1.8.6Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.2 compiled on July 8 2013Ivy:          2.2.0JVM:          1.7.0_51 (Oracle Corporation 24.51-b03)OS:           Linux 3.11.0-12-generic i386

(4) run Android Studio

Enable Android Studio:

--Run the studio. sh command: Use commands

octopus@octopus-Vostro-270s:~$ /home/octopus/android-studio/bin/studio.sh

-- Welcome Page:

--Enter the configuration page:

(5) Configure GitHub

Click the Settings icon to go to the Settings page.:

-- Setting icon:

Select Version Control-> GitHub on the left.:

Enter the GitHub domain name, account, password, and the corresponding location on the right, and test to check whether the connection is successful.:

(6) configure the font

Configure routes: Settings-> Editor-> Color & Fonts-> Font;

Configuration content:

(6) configure the SDK directory

An error occurred while creating a project or project page.: When you create a Project or Module, the interface is not properly created because the SDK is not properly configured;

--Configure routes: Close the current Project and enter the Android Studio environment interface,Configure->Project Defaults->Project Structure->Android SDK;

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2. Install Oracle JDK

Download Oracle JDK: Download Page-http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html.

JDK Mismatch: OpenJDK is installed on Ubuntu by default. To run Android Studio, you must use Oracle JDK;

View jdk version: Use the java-version command;

root@bt:/opt# java -vesionUnrecognized option: -vesionCould not create the Java virtual machine.root@bt:/opt# java -versionjava version "1.6.0_20"OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.9.13) (6b20-1.9.13-0ubuntu1~10.04.1)OpenJDK Server VM (build 19.0-b09, mixed mode)

Jdk installation address:/Usr/lib/jvm;

Install jdk:

--Decompress the tar package: Copy the tar package to the/usr/lib/jvm directory and use tar xzvfJdk-7u51-linux-i586.gzCommand to decompress the package. The decompressed directory isJdk1.7.0 _ 51;

--Configure Environment Variables: Environment variables in ~ /. Bashrc configuration;

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_51export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

Add this jdk to the current usage: Update-alternatives -- install/usr/bin/java/usr/lib/jvm/java/Jdk1.7.0 _ 51/Bin/java 300;

3. Configure the terminal

Lock the terminal to the initiator: In the search, search for Terminal, open the Terminal, right-click the Terminal icon on the left, select "lock to starter", and then enter the Terminal from the left;

Configuration Terminal: Edit-> Configuration File preferences. The terminal configuration page is displayed;

--Configure the number of terminal cache lines:

--Configure terminal background:

--Font configuration:

4. Configure the vim Editor

Install vim: Use the sudo apt-get install vim command to install the vim editor;

Vim configuration file: Download vimrc configuration file: http://download.csdn.net/detail/han1202012/6684437.

--Baidu cloud Disk: Http://pan.baidu.com/s/1ntsfqgp;

Copy the configuration file ~ Directory to view the vim Effect:

Execution result:

octopus@octopus-Vostro-270s:~$ gcc main.c octopus@octopus-Vostro-270s:~$ ./a.out Hello World !!!

5. Configure apt-get Source

Backup source list:

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

Refresh after update:

sudo apt-get update

Netease 163 Update Server:

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Sohu Update Server:

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse

6. Install Git

Run the sudo apt-get install git-core Command.: Install the Git version control tool;

Octopus @ octopus-Vostro-270s :~ $ Sudo apt-get install git-core [sudo] password for octopus: Reading the package list... the dependency tree of the software package being analyzed is reading status information... the following additional software packages are installed: git-man liberror-perl: git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-email git-gui gitk gitweb git-arch git-bzr git-cvs git-svn the following [new] the software package will be installed: git-core git-man liberror-perl has upgraded 0 software packages, 4 new software packages are installed, 0 software packages are to be uninstalled, and 0 software packages are not upgraded. Download the 8,488 kB software package. After decompression, 19.7 MB of extra space is consumed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y get: 1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main liberror-perl all 0.17-1 [23.8 kB] Get: 2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main git-man all. 8.3.2-1 [670 kB] Get: 3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main git i386. 8.3.2-1 [7,793 kB] Get: 4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main git-core all. 8.3.2-1 [1,386 B] Download 8,488 kB, time elapsed 1 minute 20 seconds (105 kB/s) Selecting previou Sly unselected package liberror-perl. (reading the database... the system currently has 168109 files and directories installed .) Extracting liberror-perl (from... /liberror-perl_0.17-1_all.deb )... selecting previusly unselected package git-man. extracting git-man (from... git-man_1 % 3a1. 8.3.2-policall.deb )... selecting previusly unselected package git. extracting git (from... /git_1% 3a1. 8.3.2-polici386.deb )... selecting previusly unselected package git-core. extracting git-core (from... git-core_1 % 3a1. 8.3.2-policall.deb )... processing the trigger for man-db... setting liberror-perl (0.17-1 )... setting git-man (1:1. 8.3.2-1 )... setting git (1:1. 8.3.2-1 )... setting git-core. 8.3.2-1 )...

7. Install sogou PinYin Input Method

Add Data Source: There is no sogou PinYin Input Method in the apt-get source of Ubuntu;

--Use commands: Sudo add-apt-repository ppa: fcitx-team/nightly, add source;

Octopus @ octopus-Vostro-270s :~ $ Sudo add-apt-repository ppa: fcitx-team/nightly [sudo] password for octopus: Experimental releases of Fcitx, use with caution. More information: https://launchpad.net /~ Press enter to continue or press Ctrl + c to cancel adding gpg: Key Ring '/tmp/tmpr2skz6/secring. gpg' gpg: key ring created '/tmp/tmpr2skz6/pubring. gpg' created gpg: Download key '7e5fa1ee 'from hkp server keyserver. ubuntu. comgpg:/tmp/tmpr2skz6/trustdb. gpg: Build a trust database gpg: Key 7E5FA1EE: Public Key "Launchpad PPA for Fcitx Team PPA" imported gpg: Total number of processed: 1gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1) OK

Update source information: Run sudo apt-get update to update the source information;

Octopus @ octopus-Vostro-270s :~ $ Sudo apt-get update ignore http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com saucy InRelease hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com saucy Release. gpg hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com saucy Release hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/main Sources hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/restricted Sources

... ...

Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/universe Sources hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/multiverse Sources hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/main i386 Packages ignore http://ppa.launchpad.net saucy/main Translation-en download 22.6 kB, took 15 seconds (1,491 B/s) reading the package list... complete

Install related packages: Use the following command:

sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-sunpinyin fcitx-googlepinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyin  fcitx-sogoupinyin  im-switch

Restart: Restart. You can see that the sogou Pinyin input method has been installed;

Configure sogou PinYin Input Method:

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Author:The dust of the world

Reprinted please indicate the source: Http://blog.csdn.net/shulianghan/article/details/20855541.