Deploy the php test environment on the ubuntu machine

: This article describes how to deploy a php test environment on a ubuntu machine. if you are interested in the PHP Tutorial, refer to it. Deploy the php test environment on the ubuntu machine

I. Deployment environment

Ubuntu11.10 _ X86_32. Compile and install the appropriate software: nginx + mysql + php.

II. software installation

2.1 Software Download

Libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

Libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

Mcrypt-2.6.8.gz

Mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

Mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz

Nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz

Pcre-8.20.tar.gz

Php-5.4.34.tar.gz

2.2 Environment configuration

The system is relatively pure. install necessary tools and software.

Apt-get install gcc g ++ ssh automake cmake build-essential autoconf make re2c wget cron bzip2 rcconf flex vim bison m4 mawk cpp binutils libncurses5 unzip tar libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libtool pclibre3 libssl-dev zlibc openssl libxml2-dev libltdl3-dev libpcre3 libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc openssl libxml2-dev libltdl3-dev libmcrypt-dev

2.3 auxiliary software installation

2.3.1 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

Tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

Cd libiconv-1.14/

Cd libiconv-1.14/

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local

Make

Make install

2.3.2 mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

Tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

Cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./Configure

Make

Make install

Cd ../

2.3.3 libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

Cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./Configure

Make

Make install

/Sbin/ldconfig

Cd libltdl/

./Configure -- enable-ltdl-install

Make

Make install

2.3.4 mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

Tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

Cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/Sbin/ldconfig

./Configure

Make

Make install

2.3.5 pcre-8.10.tar.gz

Tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

Cd pcre-8.10

./Configure

Make

Make install

2.4 install mysql

Groupadd mysql # Add a mysql Group

Useradd-g mysql-s/bin/false # Create a user mysql and add it to the mysql group. mysql users are not allowed to log on directly to the system.

Mkdir-p/data/mysql # Create a directory for storing MySQL databases

Chown-R mysql: mysql/data/mysql # set MySQL database directory permissions

Tar zxvf mysql-5.5.19.tar.gz

Cd mysql-5.5.19

Mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql # create the MySQL installation directory

Cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX =/usr/local/mysql-DDEFAULT_CHARSET = utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION = utf8-unicode_ci-rows =/usr/local/mysql/data-rows = 1-rows = 1-DEXTRA_CHARSETS = all-DDEFAULT_CHARSET = utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION = utf8_general_ci-DSYSCONFDIR =/etc-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR =/tmp/mysqld. sock-dmysql _tcp_port = 3306

Make

Make install

Cp support-files/my-small.cnf/etc/my. cnf

/Usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db -- user = mysql -- basedir =/usr/local/mysql -- datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data

/Usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db -- user = mysql

Cd/usr/local/mysql

Cp./support-files/my-huge.cnf/etc/my. cnf # Copy the configuration file (Note: Under the/etc directory there is a default my. cnf, directly overwrite it)

Vi/etc/my. cnf # Edit the configuration file and add it in [mysqld ].

Datadir =/data/mysql # add the MySQL database path

./Scripts/mysql_install_db -- user = mysql # generate a mysql system database

Cp./support-files/mysql. server/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld # Add Mysql to the system to start

Chmod 755/etc/init. d/mysqld # Add execution permission

Start: bin/mysqld_safe-user = mysql &

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql

Change password/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root-p password "123456"

Error 1:

Solution:

2.5 install php

Apt-get install libfreetype6-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng12-dev slapd ldap-utils db5.1-util

Apt-get install libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev

. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/php -- with-config-file-path =/usr/local/php/etc -- with-mysql =/usr/local/mysql -- with-mysqli =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -- with-iconv-dir =/usr/local -- with-freetype-dir -- with-jpeg-dir --- png-dir -- with-zlib -- with-libxml-dir =/usr -- enable-xml -- disable-rpath -- enable-discard-path -- enable-safe-mode -- enable-bcmath -- enable-shmop -- enable-sysvsem -- enable-inline-optimization -- with-curl -- with-curlwrappers -- enable-mbregex -- enable-fastcgi -- enable-fpm -- enable-force-cgi -redirect -- enable-mbstring -- with-mcrypt -- with-gd -- enable-gd-native-ttf -- with-openssl -- with-mhash -- enable-pcntl -- enable-sockets -- -ldap -- with-ldap-sasl -- with-xmlrpc -- enable-zip -- enable-soap -- disable-maintainer-zts

Error 1: configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution-easy. h shoshould be in/include/curl/

Solution: apt-get install curl

Apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

Apt-get install php5-curl

Error 2: ldap not found

Solution: delete ---- with-ldap in the configuration information.

Make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS = '-liconv'

Make test

Make install

Cp php. ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini

Run the following command to view the PHP configuration and obtain the extension-dir Directory of the PHP extension:/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

The extension_dir = information is displayed here // http://www.pprar.com

Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini

Modify: extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626 /"

Create fastcgi configuration file

Cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Modify fastcgi configuration file

6/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Remove comments for the following lines

Pid = run/php-fpm.pid

Error_log = log/php-fpm.log

Log_level = notice

Pm. start_servers

Pm. min_spare_servers

Pm. max_spare_servers

Modify the following two lines of the file. if fastcgi is enabled without modification, the error "fastcgi [pool www] cannot get gid for group 'nobody'" will be reported '"

User = nobody

Group = nobody

Change

User = www

Group = www

Error 1: "fastcgi [pool www] cannot get gid for group 'WWW '"

Solution: Create users and groups by yourself.

Sudo useradd www

Start fastcgi

/Usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

ERROR 2: ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '2017. 0.0.1: 127 ': Address already in use (98)

ERROR: FPM initialization failed

Solution: netstat-lntup | grep 9000

Killall php-fpm

Error 3: couldn't load module:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so: cannot open shared object file: no such file or directory

Solution: 1) install getlibs

Download: getlibs-all.deb

Run: sudo dpkg-I -- force-all getlibs-all.deb

Sudo apt-get update getlibs aapt

2) install the 32-bit Library

Getlibs-p gnome-keyring: i386

3) generate symbolic links

Sudo ln-s/usr/lib32/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so

2.6 install Nginx

Tar zxvf nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz

Cd nginx-1.1.10/

./Configure -- user = www -- group = www -- prefix =/usr/local/nginx -- with-http_stub_status_module

Make

Make install

Start Nginx

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-c/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf

Restart the service:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

Stop Service: killall nginx

3. Application Deployment

3.1 environment deployment

Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf

Add

Server {

Listen 7070; # Internet access port number

Server_name blue-desk.com.cn;

Location /{

Root/usr/local/src/wwwroot; # address of the application

Index index.html index.htm I index. php;

}

Error_page 500 502 503 x.html;

Location =/50x.html {

Root html;

}

Location ~ \. Php $ {

Root/usr/local/src/wwwroot; # address of the application

Fastcgi_pass 10.128.7.101: 9000; # port number associated with php-fpm, php-fpm configuration in/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Fastcgi_index index. php;

Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/usr/local/src/wwwroot $ fastcgi_script_name; #/usr/local/src/wwwroot application address

Include fastcgi_params;

}

}

3.2 configure the application

Onethink application configuration

Database name: mysql

Username: root

Database password: 123456

The above describes how to deploy the php test environment on the ubuntu machine, including some content, and hope to help those who are interested in the PHP Tutorial.