In actual development, the layoutinflater class is very useful, and its function is similar to findviewbyid (). The difference is that layoutinflater is used to find and instantiate XML layout files under Res/layout/, while findviewbyid () is to find the specific widget controls (such as button and textview) under the XML layout file ).
Specific functions:
1. layoutinflater. Inflate () is required for loading an interface that is not loaded or that is to be dynamically loaded;
2. For a loaded interface, you can use the activiyt. findviewbyid () method to obtain the interface elements.
Layoutinflater is an abstract class, which is declared as follows in the document:
Public abstract class layoutinflater extends object
Three methods for obtaining a layoutinflater instance
1.Layoutinflater Inflater = getlayoutinflater (); // call the getlayoutinflater () of the activity ()
2.Layoutinflater Inflater = layoutinflater. From (context );
3.Layoutinflater Inflater = (layoutinflater) Context. getsystemservice
(Context. layout_inflater_service );
In fact, these three methods are essentially the same, as can be seen from the source code:
Getlayoutinflater ():
The getlayoutinflater () method of the activity is to call the getlayoutinflater () method of phonewindow. Let's take a look at the source code:
public PhoneWindow(Context context) {
super(context);
mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
We can see that it actually calls layoutinflater. From (context ).
Layoutinflater. From (context ):
public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
LayoutInflater LayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
if (LayoutInflater == null) {
throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
}
return LayoutInflater;
}
We can see that it actually calls context. getsystemservice ().
Conclusion: The three methods are called context. getsystemservice ().
In addition, getsystemservice () is an important API for Android. It is a method of activity. It obtains the corresponding object based on the input name and converts it to the corresponding service object. The following describes the system services.
Input name |
Returned object |
Description |
Window_service |
Windowmanager |
Manage open window programs |
Layout_inflater_service |
Layoutinflater |
Get the view defined in XML |
Activity_service |
Activitymanager |
Manage the system status of an application |
Power_service |
Powermanger |
Power Supply Service |
Alarm_service |
Alarmmanager |
Alarm service |
Notification_service |
Icationicationmanager |
Status Bar Service |
Keyguard_service |
Keyguardmanager |
Key lock Service |
Location_service |
Locationmanager |
Location services, such as GPS |
Search_service |
Searchmanager |
Search Service |
Vebrator_service |
Vebrator |
Mobile phone vibration Service |
Connectivity_service |
Connectivity |
Network Connection Service |
Wifi_service |
Wifimanager |
Wi-Fi Service |
Telephony_service |
Teleponymanager |
Telephone Service |
Inflate Method
Through the sdk api documentation, you can know that this method has the following overload forms, and the returned values are view objects, as follows:
- Public View inflate (INT resource, viewgroup root)
- Public View inflate (xmlpullparser parser, viewgroup root)
- Public View inflate (xmlpullparser parser, viewgroup root, Boolean attachtoroot)
- Public View inflate (INT resource, viewgroup root, Boolean attachtoroot)
Sample Code:
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom, (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.test));
//EditText editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.content);// error
EditText editText = (EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.content);
For the code above, specify the second parameter viewgroup root. Of course, you can also set it to null.
Note:
· The inflate method is different from the findviewbyid method;
· Inflater is used to find and instantiate XML layout files under Res/layout;
· Findviewbyid () is used to find widgets (such as buttons and textview) in a specific XML layout file ).