Examples of subprocess module usages in Python

This example describes the use of subprocess modules in Python. Share to everyone for your reference. Specifically as follows:

To execute a command:

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>>> subprocess.call (["LS", "L"]) 0 >>> subprocess.call ("Exit 1", shell=true) 1

The test invokes the CMD command in the system, showing the result of the command execution:

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X=subprocess.check_output (["Echo", "Hello world!"],shell=true) print (x) "Hello world!"

Test to display the contents of the file in Python:

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Y=subprocess.check_output (["Type", "App2.cpp"],shell=true) print (y) #include <iostream> using namespace std; ......

View the output of the Ipconfig-all command and save the output to the file Tmp.log:

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1 2	Handle = Open (R ' D:tmp.log ', ' wt ') subprocess. Popen ([' ipconfig ', '-all '], Stdout=handle)

To view network settings Ipconfig-all, save to a variable:

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Output = subprocess. Popen ([' ipconfig ', '-all '], stdout=subprocess. pipe,shell=true) oc=output.communicate () #取出output中的字符串 #communicate () returns a tuple (Stdoutdata, stderrdata). Print (oc[0]) #打印网络信息 Windows IP Configuration Host Name ....

We can change standard input, standard output, and standard error when popen () build a subprocess, and can use subprocess. Pipe joins the inputs and outputs of multiple child processes together to form a pipe (pipe):

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Child1 = subprocess. Popen (["dir", "/w"], stdout=subprocess. pipe,shell=true) child2 = subprocess. Popen (["WC"], stdin=child1.stdout,stdout=subprocess. Pipe,shell=true) out = Child2.communicate () print (out) (' 9 298n ', None)

If you want to communicate frequently with child threads, you cannot use communicate (), because the pipe is closed after the communicate traffic. You can try the following methods:

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P= subprocess. Popen (["WC"], stdin=subprocess. Pipe,stdout=subprocess. pipe,shell=true) p.stdin.write (' Your Command ') P.stdin.flush () #......do something try: #......do something P.stdout.readline () #......do something Except:print (' ioerror ') #......do something more p.stdin.write (' Your Command ') P.stdin.flush () #......do something more

I hope this article will help you with your Python programming.