AI is an incredible computer program.

Source: Internet
Author: User
Artificial intelligence means that robots can accomplish things that people do not think machines are competent. This definition is subjective but interesting. Whether a computer program is artificial intelligence is completely defined by what it does. The definition of this empirical theory clearly lacks consistency, and different standards will be applied due to different times, different backgrounds, and different raters' experiences. [Huizhou website construction] (https://www.hzdavos.com), but this definition often reflects the Cognitive Approach of most ordinary people in the era of artificial intelligence; whenever a new artificial intelligence technology value level, whether or not such technology is actually "intelligent ". The history of computer chess clearly reveals the irony of this definition. In the early days, computers were only used to solve relatively simple chess and game problems due to speed and storage space limitations, such as checkers, however, it was difficult to prevent people from calling a computer capable of playing chess as a smart machine, because at that time, ordinary computers were nothing more than a machine capable of making arithmetic problems quickly in most people's minds. In June 1951, Chris thofrostrazi from the University of Manchester wrote the first computer program to perform a checkers. In the middle of 1950s, the western checkers program developed by IBM asassa Liao can compete with amateurs. In 1962, Arthur salyl's program defeated a blind player and became a news event. The vast majority of media and the public believed that similar checkers were indeed artificial intelligence. It wasn't long before, many of the experts in crude programming discovered that, although there were a variety of algorithm techniques to avoid exhaustion, in the eyes of the public, the program is just a step-by-step process to find the best moves according to the search policy prepared in advance. With the popularity of PCs, each PC can run a very high level of the western checkers program, the computer playing chess gradually recede the mysterious halo. People began to doubt the intelligence level of the checkers program. Many people used chess as an example to explain in a simple way: "What is the significance of playing a checkers? The day when I won the world championship in chess, it was called artificial intelligence ."

Everyone is familiar with the following things. In 1996, the IBM research team challenged casparov, the world chess player, with a deep blue computer. Although it was a pity that it was defeated, people had seen the hope that computers would defeat humanity. In 1997, deep blue made a comeback, winning a strong reputation after defeating Kasparov in the semi-finals of six games. At that time, almost all people around the world were discussing the dark blue huge black chassis, with a special "brain" That won't lose humans in the chess game field ".
The History, similar to that of checkers, was soon staged again. When chess and Chinese chess are already played by computers, even a mobile phone or a chess program on a tablet can compete with human experts in the chamber, the public immediately wondered if such a game program was still artificial intelligence. In fact, something similar to playing chess also happens to computer algorithms that have lost freshness, such as OCR (Optical Character Recognition. The truth is simple. The public is always willing to prove that humans are unique in the smart layer. Whether or not they really understand the details of algorithms, people will always say that computers simply perform mechanical searches or poor work under program control.
After denying that the chess program is artificial intelligence, the public finds the final position to maintain the dignity of human intelligence-go. Until the beginning of 2016, almost all people on Earth, except a professional go player named Fan Yi and a small R & D team of Google deepmind, including go masters and many computer experts, they often say, "What is the significance of playing chess? If there is intelligence, how can I try go with the world champion? Go, however, is the only intellectual movement that relies on the overall picture of human beings. It is the only competition in which computers cannot beat human players ."
Unfortunately, the self-righteousness of mankind is once again ridiculed by the rapid development of artificial intelligence algorithms. In March 9, 2016, Li Shishi, the world champion of go, sat in front of aiphago, and finally arrived again. With aiphago's victory in five games, the enthusiasm and panic about AI spread all over the world, leading to a wave of Artificial Intelligence publicity. Before and after the New Year's Day of 2017, the upgraded version of aiphago quietly came back with the master's network name. On the benchmark platform, the upgraded version of aiphago went viral with dozens of top human players including China, Japan and South Korea's top players: 0 is an absolute advantage, and it is a joke, but a single defeat.
Today, no one doubts that aiphago's core algorithm is artificial intelligence. But think about the old Checkers and chess games. Didn't the people at that time have the same respect for the program that defeated the human champion? In the next two or three years, when the go program on the mobile phone can easily beat professional players, and when all go games require strict detection of mobile phone cheating, do people still think that playing Go on a computer is an incredible thing? Will people regard go programs as representatives of artificial intelligence?

AI is an incredible computer program.

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