Vim/Vi practical skills (version 2) and vim Practical Skills

Vim/Vi practical skills (version 2) and vim Practical Skills
Vim/Vi Practical Skills

1. Import files

: R [file name] # import to the currently edited File

For example, r/etc/inittab

 

The upper part of the file is the/etc/services file, and the lower part is the/etc/inittab file.

 

2. Run the command [do not exit vi]

:! [Command]

:! Ls-l/home/hadoop

 

Extended-import the command execution result to the currently edited file!

: R! Date

 

 

3. Define shortcuts

: Map [shortcut key] [trigger command]

E.g.: map ^ p I # <ESC> # Ctrl + v Ctrl + p or Ctrl + v + p

: Map ^ O 0x # Delete the first character of a line

: Map ^ E ixiaofang@163.com <ESC>

 

Command Execution: ctrl + p, ctrl + o

Command canceled: unmap ^ P

 

4. Continuous Line comment

: N1, n2/^/#/g # Add at the beginning of the line from n1 to n2 #

: N1, n2/# // g # Remove the first line from n1 to n2 # Remove

: N1, n2/^ # // g # Remove the first # Number of the row in a row

: % S/^/\/g # Add a // symbol at the beginning of the line

: % S/\ ///g # Remove the beginning of the line //

5. Replacement command

: AB mymail xiaofang@qq.com # will be replaced by the following content after each input mymail

 

Unab mymail

 

Appendix-Vi configuration file

The preceding settings cannot be used after Vi is restarted. You need to write them to the configuration file. The Vi configuration file is stored in ~ In the home directory, it is. vimrc, but this file does not exist by default. You can copy the/etc/vimrc file and change it after renaming it.

 

Which prawn knows how to use the alias defined by alias in Vim/Vi?

Vi/vim does not have the concept of alias. What do you mean? I hope you can describe it in detail.

In the linuxde operation, the vi command displays the vim + file name.

Run
Ln/bin/vim/bin/vi
Or write it in your configuration file.
Alias vi = vim

Vi is an old compiler.
Vim is his enhanced version.
In fact, the function is similar.