The Linux commands used in the past must be good at summing up.
How do I see the Linux file system type?
1. The DF command reports the file system disk space utilization , using the-t option to display the file system type for a particular partition of the disk,-H human readable mode.
[[email protected] ~]# df-thfilesystem Type Size used Avail use% mounted on/dev/sda2 ext4 19G 12G 6.3G 65%/tmpfs tmpfs 491M 0 491M 0%/dev/shm/dev/sda1 ext4 190M 65M 116M 36%/boot
The 2.FSCK command can be used to detect and repair a file system , or to output a file system type for a specified disk partition. The- n parameter disables checking for file system errors, just shows what will be done.
[Email protected] ~]# fsck-n/dev/sda1 fsck from Util-linux-ng 2.17.2[/sbin/fsck.ext4 (1)--/boot] fsck.ext4/dev/sda1
The 3.lsblk command displays block device information, and when the-f option is used, the partition's file system type is printed
[[email protected] ~]# lsblk -fname fstype label UUID mountpointsr0 iso9660 centos 7 x86_64 sda ├─sda1 ext4 b5717723-fe1c-4add-81f2-e0015dd5753a /boot├─sda2 ext4 9de67bcd-2282-4533-8f30-2657ed4e0f0c /└─sda3 swap 6e49b772-f74f-4ba3-8a5c-e699cbc25053 [swap]
The 4.mount command is used to mount the file system without any parameters, and it prints information about the partition of the disk that contains the file system type.
[[email protected] ~]# mount/dev/sda2 on/type ext4 (rw) proc On/proc type proc (rw) Sysfs On/sys type SYSFS (rw) devpts o N/dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620) Tmpfs on/dev/shm type TMPFS (rw)/dev/sda1 on/boot type EXT4 (rw) None on/proc/ Sys/fs/binfmt_misc type Binfmt_misc (rw
The 5.blkid command is used to locate or print block device properties.
[Email protected] ~]# blkid/dev/sda1:uuid= "b5717723-fe1c-4add-81f2-e0015dd5753a" type= "Ext4"/dev/sda2:uuid= " 9de67bcd-2282-4533-8f30-2657ed4e0f0c "type=" Ext4 "/dev/sda3:uuid=" 6e49b772-f74f-4ba3-8a5c-e699cbc25053 "TYPE=" Swap
The 6.file command recognizes file types , enables read block devices or character devices with the-s parameter, and-L enables symbolic link following.
[Email protected] ~]# File-ls/dev/sda1/dev/sda1:linux Rev 1.0 ext4 FileSystem data (needs Journal recovery) (extents) (Huge files)
7.fstab file is a file system information (such as Mount point, file system type, mount option, boot auto mount, etc.) file
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/fstab## /etc/fstab# created by Anaconda on thu mar 16 00:24:26 2017## accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk ' # see man pages fstab (5), findfs (8), mount (8) and/or blkid (8) for more info#uuid= 9de67bcd-2282-4533-8f30-2657ed4e0f0c / ext4 defaults 1 1uuid= b5717723-fe1c-4add-81f2-e0015dd5753a /boot ext4 Defaults 1 2uuid= 6e49b772-f74f-4ba3-8a5c-e699cbc25053 swap swap defaults 0 0tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0proc /proc proc defaults 0 0# directories to Mount #挂载点 mount type mount options Backup whether the boot disk self-test
Work Problems : Unable to boot due to modified/etc/fstab
Repair/etc/fstab using Linux rescue (Rescue mode) ( wrong configuration, then unable to restart the system )
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Answer:
Can be solved by rescue mode.
Rescue mode does not support VIM
Vi/mnt/sysimage/etc/fstab, mount the error, repair or remove it.
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How do I see the Linux file system type?