How to obtain the real IP address of a real client using PHP

This article describes how to obtain the real IP address of a real client in PHP. REMOTE_ADDR is the IP address that your client uses to "Shake hands" with your server. If "anonymous proxy" is used, REMOTE_ADDR displays the IP address of the proxy server.

HTTP_CLIENT_IP is the HTTP header sent by the proxy server. If it is a "super anonymous proxy", the return value is none. Similarly, REMOTE_ADDR will be replaced with the IP address of the proxy server.

$ _ SERVER ['remote _ ADDR ']; // IP address of the access end (which may be a user or a proxy)

$ _ SERVER ['http _ CLIENT_IP ']; // proxy end (it may exist and can be forged)

$ _ SERVER ['http _ X_FORWARDED_FOR ']; // the proxy of the user's IP address (which may exist or can be forged)

The differences between the three values are as follows:

I. no proxy server is used:

REMOTE_ADDR = your IP address

HTTP_VIA = no value or no Display

HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = no value or no Display

II. Transparent Proxy Server: Transparent Proxies

REMOTE_ADDR = IP address of the last proxy server

HTTP_VIA = proxy server IP address

HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = your real IP address. when multiple proxy servers are used, this value is similar to the following: 203.98.1820.3, 203.98.1820.3, 203.129.72.215.

This type of proxy server still forwards your information to your access object, which cannot hide your real identity.

III. normal Anonymous proxy server: Anonymous Proxies

REMOTE_ADDR = IP address of the last proxy server

HTTP_VIA = proxy server IP address

HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = proxy server IP address. when multiple proxy servers are used, this value is similar to the following: 203.98.1820.3, 203.98.1820.3, 203.129.72.215.

Your real IP address is hidden, but you are disclosed to the access object that you use the proxy server to access them.

IV. destorting Proxies

REMOTE_ADDR = proxy server IP address

HTTP_VIA = proxy server IP address

HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = random IP address. when multiple proxy servers are used, the value is as follows: 203.98.182.163, 203.98.182.163, 203.129.72.215.

It tells the access object that you used the proxy server, but fabricated a false random IP address instead of your real IP address to cheat it.

5. High Anonymity Proxies (Elite proxies)

REMOTE_ADDR = proxy server IP address

HTTP_VIA = no value or no Display

HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = no value or no value is displayed. when multiple proxy servers are used, the value is similar to the following: 203.98.182.163, 203.98.182.163, 203.129.72.215.

The proxy server information replaces all your information, just as you directly access the object using the proxy server.

// Obtain the user IP address $ ip = ''; foreach (array ('http _ CLIENT_IP ', 'http _ X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'http _ from', 'remote _ ADDR ') as $ v) {if (isset ($ _ SERVER [$ v]) {if (! Preg_match ('/^ \ d {1, 3 }\. \ d {1, 3 }\. \ d {1, 3 }\. \ d {1, 3} $/', $ _ SERVER [$ v]) {continue ;}$ ip =$ _ SERVER [$ v] ;}} uset ($ ip, $ v );

The above is a detailed description of how PHP gets the real IP address of the real client. For more information, see other related articles in the first PHP community!