There are three ways to get input on a Java character terminal:
1, java.lang.System.in (current JDK version are supported)
2, Java.util.Scanner (JDK version >=1.5)
3, Java.io.Console (JDK version >=1.6), features: Can not echo password characters
Reference:
Here are some ways to record the information that is read from the console in Java
(1) JDK 1.4 (JDK 1.5 and JDK 1.6 are also compatible with this method)
Copy Code code as follows:
public class TestConsole1 {
public static void Main (string[] args) {
String str = readdatafromconsole ("Please input string:);"
SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN ("The information from console: + str");
}
/**
* Use InputStreamReader and system.in to read data from console
*
* @param prompt
*
* @return Input string
*/
private static string Readdatafromconsole (String prompt) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (system.in));
String str = NULL;
try {
System.out.print (prompt);
str = Br.readline ();
catch (IOException e) {
E.printstacktrace ();
}
return str;
}
}
(2) JDK 1.5 (read with scanner)
Copy Code code as follows:
public class TestConsole2 {
public static void Main (string[] args) {
String str = readdatafromconsole ("Please input string:");
SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN ("The Information from console:" + str);
}
/**
* Use Java.util.Scanner to read data from console
*
* @param prompt
*
* @return Input string
*/
private static string Readdatafromconsole (String prompt) {
Scanner Scanner = new Scanner (system.in);
System.out.print (prompt);
return Scanner.nextline ();
}
}
Scanner can also easily scan the files, read the information inside and convert to the type you want, such as the "2 2.2 3.3 3.33 4.5 done" sum, see the following code:
Copy Code code as follows:
public class TestConsole4 {
public static void Main (string[] args) throws IOException {
FileWriter FW = new FileWriter ("Num.txt");
Fw.write ("2 2.2 3.3 3.33 4.5 done");
Fw.close ();
System.out.println ("The Sum is" +scanfileforsum ("Num.txt"));
}
public static double Scanfileforsum (String fileName) throws IOException {
Double sum = 0.0;
FileReader FR = null;
try {
FR = new FileReader (fileName);
Scanner Scanner = new Scanner (FR);
while (Scanner.hasnext ()) {
if (scanner.hasnextdouble ()) {
sum = sum + scanner.nextdouble ();
} else {
String str = Scanner.next ();
if (Str.equals ("Done")) {
Break
} else {
throw new RuntimeException ("File Format is wrong!");
}
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException ("File" + FileName + "not found!");
finally {
if (FR!= null)
Fr.close ();
}
return sum;
}
}
(3) JDK 1.6 (read with java.io.Console)
JDK6 provides a java.io.Console class for accessing character-based console devices.
If you want to interact with terminal under Windows CMD or Linux, you can do it with the console class. (Similar to system.in and System.out)
But we don't always get the console available, and whether a JVM has the available console depends on how the underlying platform and JVM are invoked.
If the JVM is started in an interactive command line (such as Windows cmd), and the input output is not redirected to another location, an available console instance can be obtained.
In the case of the IDE, the console instance cannot be obtained because, in the IDE's environment, the standard input and output streams are redirected and the input output from the system console is redirected to the IDE's console
Copy Code code as follows:
public class TestConsole3 {
public static void Main (string[] args) {
String str = readdatafromconsole ("Please input string:");
SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN ("The Information from console:" + str);
}
/**
* Use Java.io.console to read data from console
*
* @param prompt
*
* @return Input string
*/
private static string Readdatafromconsole (String prompt) {
Console console = System.Console ();
if (console = null) {
throw new IllegalStateException ("Console is not available!");
}
return Console.ReadLine (Prompt);
}
}
Another feature of the console class is that it deals specifically with security characters such as passwords (input without echo). Specifically provided Readpassword () method, the specific application see the following code:
Copy Code code as follows:
public class TestConsole5 {
public static void Main (string[] args) {
Console console = System.Console ();
if (console = null) {
throw new IllegalStateException ("Console is not available!");
}
while (true) {
String username = console.readline ("username:");
char[] Password = console.readpassword ("Password:");
if (Username.equals ("Chris") && string.valueof (password). Equals ("Gohead")) {
console.printf ("Welcome to Java application%1$s.\n", username);
The array should be emptied immediately after use to reduce the time it takes in memory and enhance security
Password = null;
System.exit (-1);
}
else {
console.printf ("Invalid username or password.\n");
}
}
}
}
