1, Scanner class overview
JDK5 is used later to get the user's keyboard input, a simple text scanner that can use regular expressions to parse basic types and strings. Scanner uses the delimiter mode to break its input into markup, which by default matches whitespace. You can then use a different next method to convert the resulting token to a different type of value. 2, now use the construction method public Scanner (InputStream source) 3, Scanner class member Method 1) Basic Format hasnextxxx () Determine if there is a next entry, where xxx can be Int,dou ble and so on. If you need to decide whether to include the next string, you can omit xxx. Nextxxx () Gets the next entry. XXX has the same meaning as in the previous method. 2) By default, scanner uses spaces, carriage returns, etc. as separators3) Example: an example of a method with int type
Public Boolean hasnextint ()public int Nextint ()
Public classScannerdemo { Public Static voidMain (string[] args) {//Creating ObjectsScanner sc =NewScanner (system.in); //gets the data, first to determine whether the input data matches the type of the received variable if(Sc.hasnextint ()) {intx =Sc.nextint (); System.out.println ("x:" +x); } Else{System.out.println ("The data you entered is wrong"); } }}
4) Analyze the combination of the following two methods using: public int nextint () public string nextline () The problem occurs if you first get a numeric value and then get a string. The main reason: that is the problem of the newline symbol. Problem solving: A: Gets a string after a value is first obtained and a new keyboard entry object is created. B: Put all the data in the string first, then what you want, and what you convert to.
Public classScannerdemo { Public Static voidMain (string[] args) {//Creating ObjectsScanner sc =NewScanner (system.in); //get a value of two int type intA1 =Sc.nextint (); intB1 =Sc.nextint (); System.out.println ("A:" + A1 + ", B:" +B1); System.out.println ("-------------------"); //gets a value of two string typeString S1 =Sc.nextline (); String S2=Sc.nextline (); System.out.println ("S1:" + s1 + ", S2:" +S2); System.out.println ("-------------------"); //get a string first, get an int valueString s3 =Sc.nextline (); intB2 =Sc.nextint (); System.out.println ("S1:" + s3 + ", B:" +B2); System.out.println ("-------------------"); //get an int value first, get a string, get the data wrong intA2 =Sc.nextint (); String S4=Sc.nextline (); System.out.println ("A:" + a2 + ", S2:" +S4); System.out.println ("-------------------"); //Workaround: Define two scanner objects and get two data respectively intA =Sc.nextint (); Scanner SC2=NewScanner (system.in); String s=Sc2.nextline (); System.out.println ("A:" + A + ", S:" +s); }}
Java Api--scanner Class