Linux common commands 5 yum, source installation

First, Software Installation

• Rpm

  rpm -ivh zziplib-0.13.62-5.el7.x86_64.rpm   //安装zziplib-0.13.62-5.el7.x86_64.rpmrpm  -qf `which cd`      //查看cd的包名，这里使用反引号,rpm会取反引号中命令的结果作为参数，rpm包格式，包名、版本号、发布版本号、平台rpm -ivh rpm包文件 //安装rpm -Uvh rpm包文件 //升级rpm -e 包名 //卸载rpm -qa //查询安装的包rpm -q 包名 //查询指定包是否安装rpm -qi 包名 //查询指定包信息rpm -ql 包名 //列出包安装的文件rpm -qf 文件绝对路径 //查看一个文件是由哪个包安装的

• Yum

yum list     //列出可用rpm包yum search vim //搜索名字包含vim的包yum install [-y] 安装包，不加-y安装时会询问是否安装，加上-y就会不询问直接安装ls /etc/yum.repos.d/                //查看yum源yum list installed               //查看已经安装过的包yum grouplist                          //列出可用的组yum groupinstall [-y]               //安装组yum remove [-y]                      //卸载一个包，包括它的依赖yum update [-y]                       //升级包yum provides “/*/vim”              //查找含有vim命令的包 yum list | grep ‘vim‘                //将yum list 的结果去运行grep ‘vim‘查询包含vim的包名

• Replace the Yum source

  实际上就是更换repo文件cd /etc/yum.repos.d/rm -rf CentOS-Base.repo                    //删除默认源wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo    //安装网易源，如果没有安装wget命令，就用下一条命令安装curl -O http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

• Installing the extension source

  yum install -y epel-release

• Download RPM packages via Yum

  yum install -y 包名 --downloadonly           //只下载安装包不安装ls /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/                     //安装包默认下载路径yum install -y 包名 --downloadonly --downloaddir=路径    //指定yum下载的安装包路径yum reinstall -y 包名 --downloadonly --downloaddir=路径 //下载已安装过的软件的rpm包

• SOURCE Installation
  Source package as far as possible to put into the/usr/local/src/directory

  cd /usr/local/src/wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gztar zxvf httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz                     //解包cd httpd-2.2.34./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2         //指定编译目录为/usr/local/apache2make              //编译echo $?   //如果非零则说明make出错，基本是有依赖未安装，是0则make成功make  install        //安装

Linux common commands 5 yum, source installation